25C-145 (3) 310 CMR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
22.22: continued
(1) The owner or owner's agent shall notify the public water system in writing,no later than 30
days prior to the removal from service of any permitted device and such notification shall include
the reason for removal and must indicate if the am connection has been eliminated.
0) The owner or owner's agent shall notify the public water system in writing no later than 30
days prior to a change in ownership. Notification must include,at a minimum,the name and
address of the new owner as well as documentation with proof of change in ownership.
(k) If the public water system deems necessary,it may test a device more fiequently to ensure
proper cross connection control.
(14) Right of Entrv. All owners or operators of commercial,industrial or institutional premises served
by a public water supply system shall authorize agents and employees of the Commonwealth,upon
Presentation oftheir credentials,to entertheir premises without a warrant forthe purpose of inspecting
and surveying their water systems for cross connections and assuring compliance with 310 CMR
22.22,whether or not the Commonwealth has evidence that the system is in violation of an applicable
legal requirement.
(15) Fs�.
(a) The certification fees for Backflow Prevention Device Testers and Cross Connection Control
Surveyors are established by the Department as stated in 310 CMR 4.00.
(b) A person holding either a Testers or Surveyors certificate will not be charged an additional
fee for a combination certification provided that all the requirement of 310 CMR 22.08 have been
met.
(c) Permit fees as specified at 310 CMR 22.22(7)(b)are established by the Department in
accordance with 310 CMR 4.00.
(16) Enforcement.
(a) Whoever maintains a cross connection in violation of M.G.L.c. 111,§ 160A,shall be:
L punished by a fine of not more than$25,000 for each day such violation access or
continues,or by imprisonment for not more than one year,or both such fine and imprisonment,
or
2. subject to a civil penalty not to exceed$25,000 per day for each day that such violation
occurs or continues.
(b) Any violation of 310 CMR 2222 shall be subject to the administrative penalty provisiarns of
310 CMR 5.00.
(c) Upon due notice to the person maintaining the connection the Department may revoke any
Permit whenever,in the opinion ofthe Department,the cross connection or the maintenance thereof
no longer complies with 310 CMR 22.00.
(d) After notice and opportunity for a hearing,the Department may suspend or revoke the
certification of any Backflow Prevention Device Tester or Cross Connection Control Surveyor for
cause. A certifiedbackflow prevention device tester or certified cross connection control surveyor
whose certification has been suspended or revoked by the Department may not test devices or
conduct any surveys pending the outcome of the hearing,if any
(e) Auk The Department may perform audits of a Public Water System's distribution system
protection cross connection control program to ascertain whether the PWS is in compliance with
310 CMR 2222,and to ascertain the fitness and purity ofthe water for domestic use and to man
the sanitary protection of such waters,pursuantto MGL c.111,§160. The Departmentmay issue
a written order,pursuant to M.G.L.c.111,§160A,requiring a supplier of public water to perform
any action necessary to assure the delivery of fit and pure water through its distribution system,
including the actions required under 310 CMR 22.22(13).
(f) In order to ensure the delivery of a fit and pure water supply,the Department may issue a
written order,pursuant to M.G.L.c. 111,§ 160,requiring a supplier of public water to cease
supplying waterto any premises if one or more cross connections are maintained in violation ofthe
requirements of 310 CMR 22.22,or requiring any person to take such actions as are reasonable
and necessary to prevent or to eliminate cross connections.
115101 310 CMR-851
310 CMR: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2222: continued
(e) Renewal of Certification. Any Certified Backflow Prevention Device Tester, Cross
Connection Surveyor or person holding a valid Combination Certificate who desires to renew his
or her certification must submit a renewal application including any renewal fee and prerequisites,
no later than one month prior to the expiration date of his or her certificate.
1. Backflow Prevention Device Testers:Persons applying for renewal shall complete at least
24 inspections/tests of backilow prevention devices and obtain a least three training contact
hours(TCH)in the past three years. Proof of inspections and TCH shall accompany the
application.
2. Cross Connection Surveyor.Persons applying for renewal shall complete at least three
cross connection surveys and obtain a least three training contact hours(TCH)in the past three
years.Proof of surveys and TCH shall accompany the application..
(1) Persons failing to meet the certification renewal requirements at 310CMR 2222(13)(e)l.
and/or 2.within three years fiomthe date that the certification expired must retake an examination
approved by the Department for renewal.
(g) ReomtfcahonRcWz=c= Persons failing to renewtheir certification within three years fiom
the date that the certificate expired,must retake an examination approved by the Department for
recertification.
(h) Persons holding both a valid Backflow Prevention Device Testers certificate and a valid
Cross Connection Surveyor certificate shall be issued a Combination Certificate.
(r) Persons holding a combination certification shall satisfy all the renewal requirements stated at
310 CMR 22.22(12)(e),except for the TCH requirements.Only three TCH will be required for
a combination certificate.
(13) §oec9on Surveying Testing and Overhauling of Devices.
(a) All cross connection surveys shall be conducted by a person who is a Massachusetts Certified
Cross Connection Surveyor.All backflow prevention device tests shall be conducted by a certified
Backflow Prevention Device Tester in accordance with 310 CMR 22.22.A person holding a
Combination Certification may conduct a cross connection survey and/or backflow prevention test.
(b) Within 14 calendar days after the installation of devices in accordance with plans reviewed
and approved by the reviewing authority,the owner or owner's agent shall notify the public water
system to arrange for the inspection of the installation.
(c) Reducedpressuae backilow preventers,double check valve assemblies,maybe inspected and
tested by the Department,its designee or the public water system at any time.
(d) The public water system is responsible to ensure that each reduced pressure backflow
preventer will be inspected semiannually in accordance with the public water system's approved
cross connection program plan,as provided for in 310 CMR 2222(3)(b). If the supply is used
less than sic months of the year,these devices shall be inspected and tested once each year Each
double check valve assembly shall be tested annually. Pressure type vacuum breakers should be
tested at least annually by the owner of the device. Each test shall be conducted by a Certified
Backflow Prevention Device Tester.
(e) Devices which fail the test or are found to be defective shall be overhauled,repaired,or
replaced and retested within 14 calendar days of the failure or from the discovery of the defect.The
repair work must be done by a plumber licensed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to the
extent required by 248 CMR 2.04(3). No person shall overhaul,repair,replace a device on a fire
system without approval from the head of the local fire department pursuant to M.G.L.c.148,
§27A.
Q) No two routine tests for reduced pressure backflow preventers requir-ed by 310 CMR 2222
shall be conducted within five months of each other without the written approval ofthe Department,
its designee or the public water system
(g) The owner or owner's agent must maintain on the premises a spare parts kit and any special
tools required for removal and reassembly of devices which are to be tested The presence of
these materials must be recorded on the Inspection and Maintenance Report Form.
(h) The owner or owner's agent must provide labor on the premises as necessary to allow
inspection and testing of devices by the Department,the supplier of water,or Certified Backflow
Prevention Device Testers.
1/5/01 310 CMR-850
310 CMR: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2222: continued
5. Atmospheric vacuum breakers shall not be used under conditions of static line pressure.
Pressure vacuum breakers may be used under conditions of static line pressure.
6. Vacuum breakers shall be installed on all fixtures that have a threaded hose type
connection as required in 248 CMR 2.14,in addition to an air gap separation.
(d) Barometric Loots: Barometric Loops may be used only to protect against back siphonage,
shall be approved for use only when no health hazard exists and when back pressure is not
possible.
(e) Air G jW Seom n: Air gap separation may be used to protect against backflow caused by
back pressure or back siphonage and to protect a public water supply system from substances
which are hazardous to health and shall be approved for use only when installed in accordance with
Uniform State Plumbing Code,248 CMR 2.00.
(f) Pit Installation No devices shall be installed m pits except as specifically approved by the
Department,its Designee or public water system in cases of unique circumstances,and must
comply with 29 CFR 1910.196,OSHA regulations where applicable fox work in confined spaces
than only as follows:
1. the pit interior shall be a minimum of ton feet long,six feet wide,and must have a clear
height 6'/z feet high;
2. the pit must be watertight;
3. the pit opening and manhole cover must beat least 30 inches in diameter,
4. The foothold inserts must be of steel, aluminum, or other material approved by the
Department,must be a maxi num of 12 inches apart,and must be installed so that the top
foothold is within 12 inures of the manhole cover and the bottom foothold is within 12 inches
of the pit floor,
5. An adequate drain must be installed and the drain line sball not be connected to a sewer,
6. The pit floor shall be pitched to the drain;
7. If built in a roadway,the top of the pit must be adequately reinforced.
(12) Cross Connection Certification
(a) Cross Connection Backflow Prevention Device Tester.Any person seeking Department
certifications as a Backflow Prevention Device Tester mthe Commonwealth ofMassachusetts shall
meet all of the following requirements:
1. pass a written and practical certification examination which is approved by the Department
for"Backflow Prevention Device Testae'.
2. apply to the Department for certification on the form provided by the Department. This
submittal must include payment of the certification fee established by the Department.
3. Application for certification must be submitted to the Department no later than 12 moths
after the date the applicant received notice of passing a Department approved examination.
(b) Cross Connection Control Any person seeking Department certification as a Cross
Connection Surveyor in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall meet all of the following
requirements:
1. Pass a written examination approved by the Department for Cross Connection Control
Surveyor".
2. Apply to the Department for certification on the form provided by the Department.This
submittal must include payment of the certification fee established by the Department.
3. Application for certification must be submitted to the Department no later than 12 months
after the date the applicant received notice of passing a Department approved examination.
(c) Any person,upon satisfying the requirements of 310 CMR 2222(13)(a),shall receive from
the Department a certificate which indicates that he or she is a:
1.Certified Backflow Prevention Device Tester,or
2.Certified Cross Connection Surveyor,or
3.Combination Certified Backflow Prevention Device Tester/Certified
Cross Connection Surveyor.
(d) All certificates will remain valid for three years from the date of issuance.
1/5/01 310 CMR-849
310 CMR: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2222: continued
4. The reduced pressure backflow preventer shall be located so as to permit easy access and
provide adequate and convenient space for maintenance,inspection,and testing.
5. The owner of the device shall be able to shut down water lines after reasonable notice
during normal business hours to permit necessary testing and maintenance of the device,
provided that if it is not possible to meet this requirement a by-pass line equipped with an
approved type reduced pressure backflow preventer shall be installed
6. The reduced pressure backflow preventer and shut-off valves must be installed in a
horizontal alignment between three and four feet from the floor to the bottom ofthe device and
a minimuar of 12 inches from any wall. Vertical installation of devices shall be determined by
the public water system.
7. Tightly closing valves must be installed at each end of the device and be immediately
accessible unless otherwise approved by the Department or its Designee or public water
sly stern-
8. The device must be protected from fieezing,flooding,and mechanical damage.
9. If the device is to be installed on a hat water lime,a device approved for use at the elevated
temperature must be used
10. If a drain is to be provided for the relief valve port,there must bean approved air gap
separation betweenthe port and drain line. To be approved,the air gap must beat least twice
the internal diameter of the discharge line.
11. Pit installation shall be approved only as provided in 310 CMR 22.22(11)(f).
12. All water Imes shall be color coded according to the state plumbing code,except that
—�J water filtration plans,pumping stations,sewage treatment plants and sewage pumping stations
shall label all water lines in lieu of color coding.
(b) Double Check Valve Assemblies: Double check valve assemblies may be used to protect
against backflow caused by back pressure or back siphonage and to protect a public water supply
system from substances which may be objectionable,but not hazardous to health,only if they are
installed in the following manner-
1. Drinking and domestic water lines,lines for safety showers,and Imes for eye wash units
must be taken off the upstream side of the double check valve assembly for devices installed
as in-plant protection.
2. The double check valve assembly shall be installed with adequate space to facilitate
maintenance,inspection,and testing.
3. The double check valve must be installed horizontally and the top of the double check
valve assembly must be between 12 inches and 48 inures from the floor to the bottom of the
device and a minimum of 12 inches from any wall. Vertical instialhtion of devices shall be
determined by the public water system
4. If a water meter is not provided on the upstream side of an approved swing-type double
check valve assembly,a three to five foot spacer must be installed between the check valves.
5. Tightly closing valves must be installed at each end of the device and be immediately
accessible unless otherwise approved by the Department or its Designee.
6. Double check valve assemblies must be readily accessible for testing and service and
provided with suitable connections and appurtenances for testing.
7. The device must be protected against flooding,freezing and mechanical damage.
8. Pit installation will be approved only as provided in 310 CMR 2222(1 lxf).
(c) V i mr Breakers: Vacuum breakers shall not be used to protect against backflow due to
back pressure and shall not be installed as protection for high hazard conditions as determined by
The Department,its Designee or public water system Vacuum breakers may be used for low
health hazards only if they are installed in the following manner.
1. Vacuum breakers must be installed at least six inches above the flood level rim of the
fixture they serve.
2. Atmospheric vacuum breaker;must be installed downstream of the last shut off servicing
the fixture or equipment
3. Vacuum breakers must not be installed in locations where the device is subject to corrosive
fumes,dust or grit.
4. Vacuum breakers must be protected against flooding,freezing and mechanical damage.
1/5/01 310 CMR-848
now
310 CMR: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2222: continued
3. The owner of across connection subject to 310 CMR 2222(9)(d)2 shall register the
comection(s)with the public water system.a copy of which shall be retained by the public
water system as specified at 310 CMR 22.22.
4. Any owner of existing cross connection(s)who decides to install a protection device
specified at 310 CMR 2222(9)(a),Table 22-1,when the Department has not determined that
�— such a protection device is necessary,shall obtain the prior written approval ofthe Department
or its Designee ofthe design data sheets for the proposed protection device as specified at 310
CMR 22.22(9)(d)6.
S. Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 2222(9xd)3.and 4.,by providing written
notification to the owner of a crass connection between a public water system and a fire
protection system,the Department or its Designee may,whenever the Department or its
designee determines that the cross connection constitutes a threat to the public health,at any
time require the installation of a protection device,modify or revoke the approval of a cross
connection,or require water quality monitoring.
6. In addition to the requirements set forth in 310 CMR 2222,the installation and testing of
a backflow protection device on a fire protection system may be subject to the requirements
of the following:
a. 780 CMR,Massachusetts State Building Code-Fire Protection Systems,Design,
Installation,Testing and Maintenance Requirements.
b. 527 CMR,Massachusetts Fire Prevention Regulations,Installation Permits.
c. 250 CMR,board of Registration of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors,
Practice of Engineering and Preparation of Plans and Specifications.
d. 528 CMR,Bureau of Pipe fitters,Refrigeration,and Sprinkler Fitters,Qualification and
Licensing of Installers.
e. M.G.L.c.148,§27A,Shutting Off of Existing Fire Protection systems and Permitting
f. 248 CMR,State Plumbing and Fuel Gas Code,Permits and Installation.
(10) Approval of Devices for Use in Massachusetts.
(a) Types and models of atmospheric breakers, pressure vacuum breakers/anh-siphon vacuum
breakers,backflow preventers with intermediate atmospheric vent,dual check valve preventers,
and hose connection vacuum breakers may be used in Massachusetts for certain low hazard
applications referred to in the State Plumbing Code shall be those meeting the requirements of and
approved by,the Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters.
(b) All reduced pressure backflow preventers,double c beckvalve assemblies,and double check
detector assemblies used in Massachusetts for the protection of a cross connection in accordance
with 310 CMR 22.00 shall meet the standards established by at least one of the following
organizations: American Society of Sanitary Engineering(ASSE), American Water Works
Association or University of Southern California(U.S.C.)Specifications;
(c) Devices and valves installed on fire protection systems including dual check backflow
preventer for residential fire sprinkler systems shall be listed by Underwriters Laboratory(UL)or
approved by Factory Mutual Research in accordance with Appendix I of 780 CMR (the State
Building Code),unless otherwise approved by the head of the local fire department.
(d) The Department reserves the right to prohibit the use of any cross connection protection
devices in Massachusetts if the Department determines that such device is found,after subsequent
review,to be defective or to have performed inadequately in the field..
(11)
(a) Reduced Pressure Backflow Preventers:Reduced pressure backflow preventers may be used
to protect against backflow caused by back pressure or back siphonage and to protect a public
water supply system from substances which are hazardous to health only when they are installed
in the following manner
1. For devices installed as in-plant protection,the reduced pressure backflow preventer shall
be installed on the owner's side of the water meter on the potable water supply line.
2. Before installing a reduced pressure backflow preventer,all pipelines shall be thoroughly
flushed to remove foreign material.
3. Drinking and domestic water lines,lines for safety showers,and lines for eye wash units
must be taken off the upstream side of reduced pressure backflow preventers for devices
installed as in plant protection.
1/5/01 310 CMR-847
310 CMRR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
the installation in accordance with NFPA 13.The installation of a backflow prevention device
only does not constitute a substantial modification of an existing fire protection system.
1/5/01 310 CMR-846
310 CMR-- DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2222: continued
Acceptable Types of Backflow Preventers
Types of Hazard on Premises Comments*
AG RPBP DCVA AVB PVB I BPIAV
d. Class 4:Directly supplied from public water system X X• ORPBP on evaluation of auxiliary supply and on-
mains,similar to Class 1 and Class 2 with an auxiliary water site system in accordance with 310 CMR
supply dedicated to fire department use and available to the 2.22(9xd)l.
premises,such as an nonpotable water source located within
1700 feet of the fire department connection,(FDC).
e.Class 5:Directly supplied from public water system mains, X• X• ORPBP or air gap contingent on evahrauon of
and interconnected with auxiliary supplies,such as pumps auxiliary supply and on-site system.Refer to 311
taking auction fiorn reservovs exposed to contamination,or CMR 22.22(9)(d)1.
rivers and ponds;driven wells;nulls or other industrial water
systems;or where amifieeze or other additives are used.
f.Class 6:Combined industrial and fire protection systems X X• X X RPBP contingent on evaluation of on-site water
supplied frtmn the public water mains only,with or without ;ystem Refer to 310 CMR22.22(9)(d)1.
gravity storage or pump sucuon tanks.
g.Residential fire protection systems for one and two family X X X t4on testable devices and flow through systems
detached dwellings and manufactured homes only Fire ;hould be used whenever possible.Systems am
protection systems in three family dwellings meeting NFPA ypically designed and installed in accordance wi
13D requirements as provided in 780 CMR,Chapter 9,are NFPA 1313:"Installation of Sprinkler systems in
included in this section a and Two Family Dwellings and manufacture
iomes."These systems are authorized to use foo
de antifreeze with no additional requirements
ivhen potable piping(PB,CPVC,and copper
is employed.If non-garde araifrceze is
tdized,the system may be classified as a class 5
a fire department connection is used,the
uuements for a class I or 2 apply.
h. Residential fire protection systems for other than those X X X ire protection system in this category shall
described in Table 22-1-19.g ly with the requirements set forth in class 1
hrough 4 as appropriate.
20.Solar Energy Systems X X X. denial and small commercial having no
"cats or only USP Glycerine added to water
21.Single Jacketed Heat Exchangers X X case should be evaluated individually
(b) Subject to the authority of the Department,its Designee,or public water system to issue the
final determination of what type of device is required and the location of the device for each cross
connection in individual cases,depending upon the degree of health hazard and type of backflow
involved,the acceptable devices for backflow prevention include air gap separation,reduced
pressure backflow preventers,double check valves assemblies,atmospheric or pressure vacuum
breakers,backflow preventers with intermediate atmospheric vents,and barometric loops.
(c) There shall be no by-pass around any approved backflow prevention device unless the same
type of approved backflow prevention device is installed on the by-pass.
(d) Fire Protection Systems.
1. Any new, existing or silbstandaily modified fire protection system,including residential fire
protection systems,shall be evaluated by the Department,its Designee or public water system
to determine if a cross connection exists. If it is determined that across connection does exist,
310 CMR 22.22(9)(a)Table 22-1 shall serve as a guide in determining the type of protection
device required In evaluating the type of protection device required,the degree of hazard
associated with the fire protection system,and the potability of the water pumped into the fire
department connection,shall be considered,and the head of the local fire department shall be
consulted-
2. All existing cross connections between public water systems and fire protection systems,
as described in Table 22-1,310 CMR 22.22(9)(a)19.a.and b.,and installed prior to March
21, 1997, shall be equipped with a UL listed alarm check valve with the standard alarm
pressure switch him package.The device shall comply with the applicable requirements stated
m 310CMR 2222(9)(d)6.: Fire protection systems installed on or after March 21,1997,shall
be equipped with a protection device specified in 310 CMR 22.22(9)(d)l.When backflow
prevention devices are to be retroactively installed on exiting fire protection system,a thorough
hydraulic analysis,inchlding revised hydraulic calculations,new fire flow data,and all necessary
system modification to accommodate the additional friction loss,shall be completed as part of
1/5/01 310 CMR-845
310 CMR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
b.Class 2:Same as Class 1 except that booster pumps may X X X k backflow prevention assembly does not have t
be installed in the connections 6nm the street mains.These x installed on existing foe protection system
systems may or may not have foe department connections. ristalled prior to Match 21,1997,provided that
Refer to 310 CMR 22.22(9)(a). he fat protection system is registered with the
ublic water system and equipped with a UL
fisted alarm check valve that is properly
maintained in accordance with NFPA 25.Alarm
maintenance records mLm be available for
nspection by the Department,its designee or the
ublic water system
c.Class 3: Dirm connection from public water system X X' X' IRPBP or DCVA contingent on evaluation of
mains,plus one or mare of the following:elevated storage tnuliary supply and on-site system in accerdanc
tanks;foe pumps taking suction flan aboveground covered th 310 CMR 22.22(9)(d)1.
reservoirs,or tanks;and pressure tanks.
1/5/01 310 CMR-844
310 CMR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2222: continued
TABLE 22-1
AG Air Gap PVB Pressure Vacuton Breaker
RPBP Reduced Pressure Back low Pteventer BPIAV - Backdlow Preveruer with Intermediate Atmospheric
DCVA Double Check Valve Assembly Vent
AVB Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker
Acceptable Types of Backfiow Preventers
Types of Hazard on Premises Comments*
AG RPBP DCVA AVB PVB BPIAV
1.Sewage Tntatmet Plant X X
2.Sewage Ptanpmg Station X X
3.Food Processing X X X• If no health hazard exists
4.Laboratories X I X X' If no health hazard exists
5.Fixtures with hose threads on inlets X X X X In addition to an air gap separation,all fixtures
Itat have a threaded hose type connection shall a
tnutinwm,be equipped with a AVB in
cordance with 248 CMR 2.14
6.Hospitals,Mortuaries,Clinics X X
7.Plating Facilities X X
8.Irrigation Systems X X X. X•• Each case should be evaluated individually.
An AVB can be used if no back pressure is
.mssible and no health hazard exists..
'Pressure Vacu rn Breakers can be installed if.
dk pressure is not possible
9.Systems or Equipment Using Radioactive Material X X
10.Submerged Giles X I X F X. If no health hazard exists and no back pressure i
ible
11.Dockside Facilities X I X
12.Valved outlets or fixtures with hose attachments X X X' Ewl case should be evaluated individually
If no health hazard exists and no back pressure i
possible
13.Commercial Laundries and Dry Cleanens X X
14.Commercial Dishwashing Machines X X X' If no health hazard exists
15.High and Low Pteasu m Boilers X X' (f dternicals are adldod
16. Low Pressure Heating Boilers X Residential and small commercial,having no
chemicals added
17.Photo processing Equipment X X
18.Reservoirs-Cooling Tower Recirculating Systems X X
19.Fite Protection Systems: For cross connection control, baektlow prevention assembly does not have t
fire protection systems may be classified on the basis of 3e installed on existing fire protection systems
water source and arrangement of supplies as follows: nstalled prior to March 21,1997,provided that
(a)Class 1: Direct connection from public water system X X X he fire protection system is registered with the
mains only;no pumps,tanks,or reservoirs;no physical 3ubhc water system,equipped with a UL listed
connection fi am other water supplies;no anui eeze or other darm check valve that is properly maintained in
additives of any kind;all sprinkler drains discharge to cordance with NFPA 25 and has not umdergont
atmosphere,dry wells,or other safe outlets.These systems mbstantial modification defined within 310 CMl
may or may not have fire depamnent connect ions.Refer to 2.22(9xd)3.Alamt check maintenance records
310 CMR 22.22(9)(d)1. mist be available for inspection by the
3epartment,its designee or the public water
ystem
1/5/01 310 CMR-843
310 CMR: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
22.22: continued
(b) P l j=ent.
1. Any person owning or maintaining a cross connection protected by a double check valve
assembly or a reduced pressure backflow prevention device that was approved by the
Department,its designee or public water system shall register such protected cross connection
device(s)with the public water system in accordance with 310 CMR 22.22(2). The
Department will issue one annual permit to the public water system covering only those
registered cross connection devices identified by the public water system in its annual statistical
report to the Department
2. The Department reserves the right to revoke or suspend any conditional approval and/or
permit for cause.
(c) The Department may revoke any approval or permit for any installation or change in
mstallation of any bacldiow prevention device which is found to be in nonoomphance with
310 CMR 22.22.
(8) Location of Devices.
(a) The location of each approved backflow prevention device,with respect to the ph>mbingon
the premises and the service connection to the premises,shall be based upon the degree ofexistiag
or potentially existing health bazard,and shall confoan to the following specific requirements:
1. Approved backflow prevention devices shall be located so that protection of all cross
connections tions is achieved with a minimum number of devices;
2. Approved backflow prevention devices shall be located so as to provide in-plant
protection;
3. The following types of facilities have been ermined to present high health hazard
—--� conditions and in-plant protection shall be supplemented by installation of a reduced pressure
backflow,preventer or an air gap separation at the meter or property line unless an approved
device is installed on a dedicated or process line, or if protection of the in-plant cross
connection(s)is achieved to the satisfaction ofthe Department,its Designee or the public water
system at
a. Nuclear reactors or other facilities where radioactive materials are used,
b. Sewage treatment plants and sewage pumping stations;
c. Piers,docks,marinas,shipyards;
d. Chemical plants;
e. Metal plating industries;
f. Hospitals,mortuaries,medical clinics,dental offices and clinics;
g. Laboratories, except when the Department or its Designee has made a specific
determination that no health hazard exists on the premises;
b. Other types of facilities as determined in writing by the Department or its Designee.
(b) If,upon request by the owner of the premises or upon its own initiative,the Department or
its Designee or the public water system determines that it is unreasonable to locate all cross
connections within the premises,or the Department or its Designee determines that protection of
all doss connections is unreasonable for economic reasons,then (1)the public water supply
distribution system shall be protected by installation of a reduced pressure backflow,preventex or
�- an air separation at the meter or property—� gap P� P PAY line,and(2)the owner of the premises shall provide
a safe,alternative supply of potable water,well marked and labeled,to all domestic water fixtures
on the premises.
(9) Tvoes of Backflow Prevention Devices rirecl
(a) Subject to the provisions of 310 CMR 22.22(10),Table 310 CMR 22-1 shall serve as the
guide for the type of protection required.
115101 310 CMR-842
310 CMR: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2222: continued
(g) Maintain on the premises complete records on all devices for the life of said devices including
as-built plans and design data sheets;maintain for seven years the Inspection and Maintenance
Report Forms for tests conducted by the certified
(h) Make certain that the doss connection protection device is tested as specified at 310 CMR
22.22(13)or as required by the public water system.
(5) Cerffied Backflow Prevention Device Teshes ResUmsiblities. Certified Backflow Prevention
Device Testers have the following responsibilities relative to cross connections:
(a) Having a backflow preventertest kit that is maintained in proper working order and calibrated
(b) Recording the test results for eacb inspection conducted;
(c) Submitting copies of inspection reports to the water supplier,and the owner within 30 days
of the inspection;and
(d) Maintaining records of all test rester for a minimum of seven years.
(6) Local Plumbing h
Vq=Response ift s Local Plumbing Inspectors,authorized by MG.L.
c. 142 to administer and to enforce 248 CMR 2.00(the State Plumbing Code),have the following
responsibilities relative to cross connections:
(a) As required by 248 CMR 2.140,the Inspector of Plumbing will ensure that potable water
supply systems are designed,installed andmaintained in amanneras to prevent contamination from
non-potable liquids,solids or gases which may be introduced to a potable water supply system
through cross connections;
(b) Afterreviewing the plans and specifications for plumbing work under 248 CMR 2.04(5),and
before issuing a permit,the Plumbing Inspector,as required by 248 CMR 2.14,shall require the
installation of appropriate devices in accordance with 310 CMR 22.00;and
(c) No plumbing permit shall be issued for cross connection installations requiring Reduced
Pressure Zone Backflow Preventors or Double Check Valve Assemblies until the application for
such permit is accompanied by a letter of approval from the Department,its Designee or public
water system.
(7) installation Apjmoyal and Permit RerngnMjentc
(a) liggallation Aopp vml
1. No person shall install or remove or contact with another person for the installation or
removal of any reduced pressure backflow prevener or double check valve assembly required
by 310 CMR 2222 unless a design data sheet with plans showing the method of protection
of the public water distribution system has been approve dby the Department its Designee or
the public water system for the installation of such device.
2. All persons shall obtain approval from the local plumbing inspector or the head of the local
fire department,to the extent required by the State Phumbmg Code,248 CMR 2.04(3),or
M.G.L.c.148,§27A,forthe initial installation orretrofit for any change in the installation of any
air gap separation withtank and pump arrangement,reduced pressure backflow prevener,or
double check valve assembly.
3. Prior to the installation of any pressure or atmospheric vacuum breaker, backflow
preventer with intermediate atmospheric vent,or barometric loop,the plans and specifications
for the plumbing work must receive a permit issued pursuant to 248 CMR 2.04(3)by the local
Plumbing Inspector. For these devices,a plumbing permit issued under 248 CMR 2.04(3)
shall constitute installation approval pursuant to 310 CMR 2222.
4. All design data sheets andplans for the installation of backflow prevention devices shall be
reviewed by a certified cross connection surveyor as of December 31, 1998.
5. Design data sheets and plans for the installation of a backflow prevention device on fire
protection systems shall not be approved by the public water system until a building permit has
been issued by the Building Official who has jurisdiction over such system in accordance with
780 CMR Chapter I and 9 and approval by the head of the local fire department.
1/5/01 310 CMR-841
310 CMR: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
22.22: continued
(h) Ensuring that all double check valve assemblies and reduced pressure backflow preventer
devices are inspected and tested in accordance with the public water system program plan as
approved by the Department and as specified at 310 CMR 22.22(13).The public water system
has the option of testing the devices itself having the device tested by the device owner,or having
the testing conducted by a contractor.
(i) Establishing a program for auditing for devices not tested by public water system staff.
6) Submitting a report to the Department annually on a form specified by the Department that
shall include the following minimum information.
1. a list of all cross connections protected by an approved double check valve assembly or
approved reduced pressure backflow preventer devices;
2 the numbers and types of fatalities surveyed yearly,and
3. the number type and location of violations found
(k) Assisting Department personnel in any cross connection related inspections and backflow
device installations;
0) Taking appropriate action to eliminate cross connections and hazardous conditions,strongly
promote compliance,and take the appropriate enforcement action when necessary;
(m) Notifying the cross connection owner of any violations of 310 CMR 22.22 by sending a
Notice of Violation to owner,
(n) Notifying all device owners of their responsibilities relative to cross connections control and
310 CMR 22.00.
(o) Annually notify consumers of water and local public officials of the requirements of the
distribution system cross connection control program,including Mayors,Town Managers,city and
town councilors or selectmen,water commissioners,fine cbiefs,local boards of health,plumbing
inspectors, building inspectors, local state representatives, unless waived in writing by the
Department.
(q) Generating all necessary correspondence relative to the administration and operations ofthe
cross connection control program. The public water system will be responsible for all
correspondence to device owners. All correspondence relating to the cross connection control
program must be signed by the public water system.
(r) Reviewing and approving design data sheets and plans for proposed new installations of
reduced pressure backflow preventers,and double checkvalve assemblies..All design data sheets
and plans shall be reviewed by a Massachusetts Certified Cross Connection Surveyor,effective
January 1, 1999 as specified at 310 CMR 22.22(7)(a)4..The public water system may not
delegate,or subdelerle,contract,or subcontract this responsibility to any other entity,unless
otherwise authorized in writing by the Department. The Department will require that all
recommendations or findings made by the contacted certified surveyor,when reviewing and
approving data sheets and plans,be submitted on the public water system letterhead and signed
by an authorized person of the public water system.
(s) Ensuring,upon completion of installation that backflow prevention devices are installed
according to the approved design data sheet and plans and tested for proper operation,effective
January 1, 1999.
(4) Owners'&e Vmcibilitiec.The owner of any cross connection protected by a double check valve
assembly or reduced pressure backflow preventer shall:
(a) Notify the public water system of all cross connections protected by a double check valve
assembly or reduced pressure backflow preventer and comply with all necessary approvals
and permits from the public water system and/or the Department for the maintenance of cross
connections,as specified at 310 CMR 22.22;
(b) Have suitable arrangements made so that inspections of backflow prevention devices and
cross connection surveys can be made during regular business hours;
(c) Maintain a spare parts kit and any special tools required for the removal and reassembly
of backflow prevention devices;
(d) Provide the necessary Latta for inspection and testing by the Certified Backflow
Prevention Device Testers or Certified Cross Connection Surveyor,
(e) Overhaul,repair,or replace within 14 days of the initial inspection date and retest pursuant
to 310 CMR 22.22(13)(f),any device which fails a test or is found defective;
(f) Submit copies of the Inspection and Maintenance Report Form as required by the
public water system
115101 310 CMR-840
310 CMR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
222-2: continued
(i) The public water system shall establish a time for completion of necessary corrections or
removal of actual or potential cross connections,taking into consideration the degree of hazard
involved and the time required to obtain and to install the needed equipment.The public water
system shall use every means at its disposal to obtain voluntary compliance.However,if proper
protection has not been provided dier areasonable period of time(following legal notification and
subject to applicable laws and regulations),the public water system shall physically separate the
public water supply from the on-site piping system in such a manner that the two systems cannot
again be connected by an unauthorized person.
0) Cross connections between a public water system and a private well or individual water source
serving residential dwellings used for potable or nmpotable purposes are prohibited
(k) All backflow prevention devices shall be installed and repaired by a Massachusetts licensed
plumber, except for badfow prevention devices installed on fire protection systems. A
Massachusetts licensed fire sprinkler contractor is responsible for all work conducted on a fire
protection system, including the mstallation, maintenance and repair of backflow prevention
devices.
0) An anti-siphon or back pressure device shall be installed on any apparatus that pumps any
chemical into a potable water supply to prevent back siphonage.
(3) Public Water Svstem Resnonsrbil'ties Every public water system shall be responsible for:
(a) Controlling cross connections to the last free flowing outlet ofthe consumer and for the safety
of the public water system under its jurisdiction.
(b) Having a cross connection control distribution system protection program plan(the"cross
connection program plan")approved by the Department as specified at 310 CMR 2222(3)(b).
1. Every public water system is required to have its cross motion program plan approved
by the Department by June 1,1994.
2. Each plan must be prepared in accordance with departmental guidance and shall iaftle,
at a minimum,the following information: description of current program(i.e.staffing,tracking,
surveying, testing,training and fee requirements) and evaluation of the current program,
proposed changes and implementation plans.The plan shall also include an explanation of how
the public water system will satisfy 310 CMR 2222(3)(c)through(t).
3. The plan shall be fully implemented and operational by January 1, 1999. A public water
system may use a contractor, subcontractor, or consultant to assist in the program
implementation except as specified at 310 CMR 2222(3)(r). However,every public water
system shall continue to be responsible for compliance with 310 CMR 22.22 and subject to
enforcement by the Department.
4. The public water system shall obtain the Department's written approval prior to modifying
its approved cross connection plan.
(c) Inspecting and surveying of all industnal,commercial,and institutional premises served by the
public water system to determine if cross connections exist and that all cross connections are
properly protected by an appropriate device or eliminated
(d) Maintaining on the public water system premises the following dommentation:
1. a schedule of all facilities inspected and surveyed;
2. records of all device locations;
3. related correspondence,including notices of violation;and
4. list of devices and inspections of approved backflow prevention devices.
(e) Ensuning that all backflow prevention device inspections are conducted by a Massachusetts
Certified Backflow Prevention Device Tester and surveys for cross connections are conducted by
a person who is certified by the Department as a Massachusetts Certified Cross Connection
Surveyor.
(f) Establishing and maintaining a cross connection control program for residential users which
shall include an educational component.
(g) Not allowing any cross connection at any point within its system unless said cross connection
is approved pursuant to 310 CMR 22.22 or 248 CMR 2.00.
1/5/01 310 CMR-839
N(Qu) nel5 effect►V(
310 CMR: DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 4(-
2221:continued
(i) Within 30 days ofthe grant of a variance under 310 CMR 2221(5),any person that receives
a variance shall notify persons served by the supplier of water of the granting of the variance,
r, including any conditions imposed by the Department,by direct mail and by publication on not less
MAR f 1` than three consecutive days in a newspaper of general circulation in the service area ofthe supplier
of water.The person that receives the variance shall submit to the Department a copy of the public
notices and an affidavit attesting to the fact that the notices have been given upon completion ofthe
public notification.
(1) . The Department's purpose in establishing a comprehensive distribution protection
program is to prevent the contamination ofdrinldng water to the last free flowing outlets or consumer's
tap. For this reason,the Department strongly advocates the elimination of all cross connections.The
installation of backflow prevention devices does not eliminate a cross connection.The installation of
backflow prevention devices is a protection solution when re-plumbing or re-piping is not feasible. All
cross connection protection devices shall be approved and pemmited in accordance with 310 CMR
22.22.
(2) Maintenance of a Cross Connection
(a) No physical cross connection shall be maintained between the distribution system of a public
water system,the water of which is being used for drinking domestic,or culinary purposes,and
the distribution system of any water source not approved by the Department,as being of safe
sanitary quality,or any plumbing,fixture,or device whereby nonpotable water or other substances
night flow into the potable water system,unless said connection has been protected by a backflow
prevention device approved, in accordance with 310 CMR 22.22 or 248 CMR 2.00, as
applicable.
(b) Backflow prevention devices shall be installed,based on the degree of hazard involved,at all
fixtures and equipment where backflow and/or back siphonage may occur and whenever a
min m<m air gap cannot be provided between the public water system outlets to the fixture or
equipment and its flood level rim.All fixtures that have a threaded hose type connection shall,at
a minimum,have the required air gap separation and be equipped with a vacuum breaker in
accordance with 248 CMR 2.14,
(c) Where a water connection is not subject to back pressure,a non-pressure type vacuum
breaker shall be installed on the discharge side of the last valve on the line serving the fixture or
eqLiipme,
(d) Cross connections maintained or created on fire protection system shall comply with
310 CMR 22.22(9)(d).
(e) All cross connection requiring the installation of a double check valve assembly or a reduced
pressure backflow preventer shall be approved by the Department,its designee or the public water,
system in accordance with 310 CMR 22.22.
(� Cross connections protected by a device other than a double check valve assembly or a
reduced pressure backflow preventer,approved and permitted by the inspector of plumbing in
accordance with 248 CMR 2.00 do not require the approval of the Department,its designee or
the public water system
(g) Except for the installation of backflow prevention devices on fire protection systems,no
double check valve assembly or reduced pressure backflow preventoos shall be installed on a cross
connection until the application for a plumbing permit is accompanied by a letter of approval from
the Department,its designee or public water system pursuant to 248 CMR 2.14(c).
(h) Subject to applicable laws and regulations,public water systems shall have the authority to
terminate any water service connection to any facility where cross connections are found to be in
non-compliance with 310 CMR 2222.The supplier shall deny water service to any premises
where cross connections exist until corrective action is taken.If necessary,water service shall be
disconnected for failure to test or maintain backflow prevention devices in a manner acceptable to
the supplier.If it is found that the backflow prevention device has been removed or by-passed or
otherwise rendered ineffective,water service shall be discontinued unless corrections are made
immediately.
1/5/01 310 CMR-838
The consensus of the group was that a non-potable water line can be
installed provided that plumbing work including the backflow
protection device is done by a Massachusetts licensed plumber,
protected by a backflow protection device at the point where is
connects to the potable water line and clearly marked.
The installation of the backflow prevention device shall be subject
to the approval of the Depart nt of Environmental Protection
(De art is nee. The non-potable water line is
[considered part of the plumbing system and thus is under the
jurisdiction of 248 CMR: Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and
Gas Fitters .
With the installation of an approved cross connection protection
device between the potable and the non-potable water line, all
other physical connections or arrangements downstream from the
cross connection protection device whereby there may be a flow from
one system to the other will not be required b the to
have additional cross connection protectioi led on
7thesections or arrangements .. However, if in the opinion of
e plumbing inspector, there is a safety threat such as the
y of cross contamination of chemicals which may cause a
plosion, a cross protection device may be required on
ice lines . isi c',G�irdti c.wc�
If you have any further questions please feel free to contact us . �
(James Holeva @ (617) 556-1191 or Louis Visco @ (617) 727-9952)
sl'ncer ly,
cries Holeva Louis Visco
Environmental Analyst Executive Secretary
/Department of Environmental Board of State Examiners of
Protection Plumbers and Fitters
JH/LV/jh
CC : DEP/WRO/Water Supply Program
Northampton Building Department
Northampton Water Department
jh/nothramp
d
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACFUSETTS . .
_ : ...
> EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENT'AL AFFAIRS
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIROMONT L ft 'ION
ONE WINTER STREET, BOSTON MA 02108 (617) 292-5500
WILLIAM F.WELD TRUDY CORE
Governor
Secretary
ARGEO PAUL CELLUCCI y DAVID B. STRUHS
Lt. Governor
Commissioner
112el �lJIKGG�LQ/
a.L/C?lCdG4�L�i
.` �Le��ett �7a`tanaG.c�` �/ucldc� �Q
r�, ��auexnmenl l�e�zfe�
700 J�,reet e.�astan 02201
March 14 , 1997
Sam Brindis, Director
Department of Public Works
125 Locust Street
Northampton, MA 01060
Dear Mr. Brindis :
On November 25, 1996, a meeting was held in the City of Northampton
to discuss the use of non-potable water lines as a method of
reducing the number of cross connection protection devices needed
at facilities .
The following offices were represented at the meeting: Northampton
Department of Public Works, Northampton Building Department
(Plumbing & Gas Inspector) , Northampton Water Department,
Northampton' s Cross Connection consultant, Massachusetts State
Plumbing Board, Massachusetts Division of Registration (plumbing
investigators) , Massachusetts Department of Public Safety,
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (Springfield
Regional and Boston Office) .
There were essentially two issues : (1) doea_the Massachusetts
plumbing code allow the use of a non-potable water line and (2)
does each water outlet line connected to the non-potable water line
need to be equipped with a backflow prevention device .
•�� Printed on Recycled Paper
DEVICES INSTALLED IN NEW FACILITIES
If a device is installed in a new facility that does not have an OIN assigned to it by DEP, you
should assign only the DIN and submit the Backflow Prevention Device Inspection and Maintenance
Report Form with the initial test result to DEP. DEP will assign the OIN and a new
Comprehensive Device Listing will be sent to you with the updated information.
I you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact the cross connection control program
coordinator in your region or Mrs. Alyse Rosa at (617) 292-5732.
Western region: Tatyana Karpenko (413) 784-1100 x298
Central region: Stanley Szczurko (508) 792-7650 x3734
Northeast region: Anita Wolovick (617) 932-7768
Southeast region: Jeff Rose (508) 946-2655
Sincerely,
{.
David Y. Terry, irector
Division of Water Supply
OPS/XCONN/SEI.FREOS.LTR
MW
i _ �"1`JCJ 1111UL4
4;k It& o)..i S to l�.
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS 60
IkMv
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ONE WINTER STREET,BOSTON MA 02108 (617)292-5500
WILLIAM F.WELD �' �, TRUDY COXE
Governor - Secretary
ARGEO PAUL CELLUCCI I G 2��� DAVID B.S T'RU HS
Lt. Governor U
July 23, 1996
Mr. Charles Borowski
Northampton Water Dept.
237 Prospect St.
Northampton, MA 01060
Dear Public Water Supplier:
The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) in response to your request is initiating a program
to reduce the time delays between the device initial approval and registration.
Beginning July 1, 1996, the Device Identification Number (DIN) for new device installations will be
assigned by the public water system staff at the time of the initial inspection and device approval.
The DIN should be written on the Backflow Prevention Device Inspection and Maintenance Report Form
at the top right corner under 'DEP Tester Certification #."
The Backflow Prevention Device Inspection and Maintenance Report Form with the initial test result and
the new DIN should be submitted to the DEP within 14 days from the date of the initial test.
PLEASE NOTE: 214178174, is the start off number for your system and your next assigned
number should be sequential.
The following are the procedures to assign a new DIN:
• NEW DEVICES IN EXISTING FACILITIES
If a new device is installed in a facility that has an existing Owner Identification Number (OIN),
you should use the same OIN when filling out the Backflow Prevention Device Inspection and
Maintenance Report Form. The OIN is a five-digit computer generated number assigned by DEP
that relates to the address where the device is located. The OIN can be found above the facility
information on the comprehensive device listing sent to you with your "Annual Cross connection
Control Program Report" in April - May 1996. A new Comprehensive Device Listing will be sent
to you with the updated information.
Public Water System Backflow Device Self Registration Program
Li Printed on Recycled Paper
IY�Ce >J ll0 Sll
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Executive Office of Environmental Affairs
Department of
Environmental Protection
' Western Regional Office
William F.Weld
Trudy Coxe
Governor Secretary
Argeo Paul Cellucci David B. Struhs
Lt.Governor !? Commissioner
MAR I � 21
November 29, 1995
Samuel B. Brindis, Director
City of Northampton Department of Public Works
125 Locust Street
Northampton, MA 01060 Re: Northampton Water Department
PWS ID# 1214000
Cross Connection Control Program
Dear Mr. Brindis:
The Department of Environmental Protection ( the "Department" ) is in receipt
of the Northampton Department of Public Work's ("Northampton") letter dated May
30, 1995 regarding the implementation of it's cross connection control program.
As stated in the letter, Northampton has actively implemented it's cross
connection program. Through the implementation process, it has become evident
that there are overlapping _responsibilities with Northampton's plumbing
inspector. A conflict has been created as a result of different interpretations
of the state plumbing code and the Department's regulations. Seve ng A
have taking place at the local and state level without resolving the issue)
The Department understands the difficulty with this issue, and is working
towards a resolution. While this issue is being resolved however, the Department
requires Northampton to ensure in-plant protection. the Department agrees with
the _Wa-ter ,.Department's approach to allow in some cases clearly jdentifiab e
dedicated r lines to a building,__w�th_one containment backflow prevention
device located at the beginninEo� t e dedicated process line. e e erdT Sam
Drinking Water Act makes Public Water Systems such as Northampton's responsible
for the water being supplied to every tap in every building within the
distribution system.
The Department will leave it up to Northampton to determine who (the Water
Department or the Building Inspector) conducts facility surveys to determine
where in-plant cross connection protection devices are required. Regardless of
who conducts the survey, wherever in-plant protection is required, installation
plans for RP, or DCVA cross connection devices are to be submitted for review and
approval. As a PWS with a delegated cross connection program, such design plans
would normally be submitted to the Water Department. However, if Northampton
wishes, the Department will temporarily review and approve the installation plans
for all in-plant devices in Northampton until this issue is resolved.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact Tatyana Karpenko
at extension 298.
Very truly yo
Kurt D. Boisjo _l laz
Section Chief
Division of Water Supply
TAK\tak ws131\txnorth
cc: DEP-DWS-Boston
James Holeva, Boston-DWS
Tatyana Karpenko
436 Dwight Street • Springfield, Massachusetts 01103 • FAX(413)784-1149 • Telephone(413) 784-1100
•
r
Northampton -2-
1) Northampton D.P.W. shall take appropriate action to ensure that all
violations of 310 CMR 22.22 are corrected in a timely manner.
Northampton D.P.W. shall notify the owner or occupant of each
premises where it finds there exists an unprotected or unpermitted
cross connection of their responsibilities relative to cross
connection. Each such notice shall be typed on Northampton D.P.W. Is
official letterhead, reviewed for accuracy and signed by Northampton
D.P.W. 's superintendent, prior to issuance. All document and
reports Northampton D.P.W. uses to determine that a violation exists
shall be kept on file for seven years and made available to the
Department and the public upon request.
2) Northampton D.P.W. shall submit to the Department by May 1, 1995,
and every twelve months thereafter, an annual report regarding each
premises surveyed during the preceding year. The annual report
shall be prepared on the Department's Annual Report Form to be
supplied to Northampton D.P.W. by the Department each year.
Each annual report shall be submitted to the Department's Western
Regional office, as well as the Department's Boston office addressed
to DEP, Division of Water Supply, One Winter Street, Boston, MA
02108.
3) PWS shall report any change or reduction in staff and any change in
it's Cross Connection Control Program to the Department within 21
days of such an event.
4) Except as provided for herein, Northampton D.P.W. shall not sub-
delegate the authority conferred herein to any person or entity, nor
relinquish operation or control of it's program to any person or
entity.
C5) Nothing herein shall be construed or deemed to imply Department
approval or endorsement of Northampton D.P.W. Is - consultant or
/ Northampton D.P.W. 's contractual arrangement with that consultant.
J 6) Nothing herein shall be construed or deemed to imply Department
approval or endorsement of the arrangement Northampton D.P.W. has
made to fund this program.
7) The Department may amend, suspend or repeal the foregoing grant or
authority at any time without cause.
The Department commends Northampton D.P.W. for establishing an active cross
connection control program. If you have any questions concerning this matter
please contact this office.
Sincerel ,
Kurt D. Boisjoli
Section Chief
Division of Water supply
DGP/kmd
ws122/KXDNORTH
cc: DEP-DWS-Boston
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Executive Office of Environmental Affairs
Department of
Environmental Protect
Western Regional Office PH�Z S
William F. Weld
Governor
Trudy Coxe
Secretory. EOEA MAR 1 6
Thomas B. Powers
Acting Commi"onw
June 2, 1994
City of Northampton
Department of Public works
125 Locust street
�. Northampton, MA 01060 / Re: Northampton Water Department
PWS ID# 1214000
L�5 av6 X07-/ t// ' '�''` cross connection
Delegation Approval
Gentlemen: sror The Department of Environmental Protection ("Department") received a Cross
Connection Program Plan from the Northampton D.P.W. on June 2, 1994.
Northampton D.P.W. has requested that the Department grant Northampton authority
to review plans for the proposed installation of cross connection control devices
in Northampton's service area and inspect new installations.
In accordance with 310 CMR 22.22, the Department may grant it's authority to
review plans for the proposed installation of cross connection control devices
and inspect new installations to a Public water supplier. In general, the
Department will grant. such authority (i.e. "Designee" status) to any water
supplier that demonstrates to the Department's satisfaction it is capable of
fulfilling those duties. In this regard, the water supplier must identify the
employee's who will be responsible for those duties and demonstrates to the
Department's satisfaction that they have the requisite qualifications to perform
those duties.
The Department met with representatives of Northampton D.P.W. on June 2, 1994 to
evaluate Northampton D.P.W. 's ability to perform the functions required of a
designee of the Department. Present at this meeting were:
Douglas Paine - DEP/DWS-Springfield
Kevin Dumas - DEP/Dws-Springfield
Charles Borowski - Water superintendent, Northampton D.P.W.
Thomas McCarthy - Water Service Protection
Northampton D.P.W. has hired Thomas McCarthy to review and approve new device
fF� installations. Charles Borowski will be responsible for overseeing the
d� consultant's work to ensure that Northampton D.P.W. 's program plan is properly
implemented. In addition the Northampton D.P.W. will use local certified
-� backflow prevention device testers to meet Northampton D.P.W. 's device testing
requirements.
The Department finds that Northampton D.P.W. has an active program for the
n¢/ control of cross connections within its service area and an in-house ability to
review plans for proposed installation of cross connection devices and inspect
new installations. In accordance _with 310 CMR 22..x__-. he .Department hereby
grants Northampton D.P.W. au t ority to review plans for proposed installations
and inspec `new installations, subject to t- e—following co-fi-tuitions
436 Dwight Street • Springfield, Massachusetts 01103 • FAX(413)784-1149 • Telephone (413) 784-1100
moommmmoomw
C;4�c '/y
4�r
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT • CITY OF NORTHAMPTON
\ t CitN xall- 2i o Main Street,Room ii - Nonbampton,MA o i o60-3 i 98 -(413)587-1266 - Fax:587-1264
• I
W s� waNmeFeiden,Director-email:planning @citvv.northampton.mams•internet:wwwnortbamptonplanning.org
October 23, 2000
Robert Bolduc, President
Pride
246 Cottage Street
Springfield, MA 01104-4002
Re: Complaint of Zoning Violation- 375 King Street
Dear Mr. Bolduc,
The Northampton Planning Board has been informed that you have failed to bring the
above-referenced property into compliance with the planting plan approved with the Site Plan
Special Permit issued on February 26, 1998. Specifically, an inspection of 375 King Street on
October 12, 2000 revealed that, although you have provided the missing street trees along King
Street and Damon Road, two of the street trees along King Street did not meet the minimum
caliper requirement of 2 %" .
Please take immediate action to replace the under-sized street trees with trees which meet
the caliper requirement of the Zoning Ordinance. Enclosed is a fine in the amount of$100.00.
The Building Commissioner may issue additional fines and pursue further enforcement action if
you fail to correct this violation.
If you have any questions,please contact the Planning Department at 587-1262 or 587-
1287.
Sincerely,
Daniel Yacuzzo, Chair
Northampton Planning Board
cc: Building Commissioner Anthony Patillo
Northampton Planning Board
Pride Convenience, Inc., 375 King Street,Northampton, MA 01060
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