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Laurel Street EA NarrativeEnvironmental Assessment Determinations and Compliance Findings for HUD-assisted Projects 24 CFR Part 58 Project Information Project Name: Affordable-Housing-Laurel-Street   HEROS Number: 900000010189400   Responsible Entity (RE): NORTHAMPTON, 210 Main St Northampton MA, 01060   RE Preparer: Keith Benoit   State / Local Identifier:    Certifying Officer: Carolyn Misch   Grant Recipient (if different than Responsible Entity): Valley Community Development   Point of Contact: Laura Baker   Consultant (if applicable):    Point of Contact:   Project Location: 23 Laurel St, Northampton, MA 01060   Additional Location Information:  Parcel ID: 38A-049-001   Direct Comments to:    Description of the Proposed Project [24 CFR 50.12 & 58.32; 40 CFR 1508.25]:  20 affordable units will be created. All project work will take place on a 1.67-acre previously developed lot. This lot was formerly part of the Northampton State Hospital campus and contained a single-family home, demolished previously. It now consists of vacant land. Scope of this Project includes clearing vegetation; site grading; installation of sub-surface infrastructure and storm water management systems; construction of 20 new town-house style affordable apartments grouped in 7 buildings; site improvements including driveway and parking; site amenities including dumpster area, playground, pavilion, bike rack, mail boxes, and other outdoor recreation areas. The completed Project will contain 20 affordable family apartments (8 one-bedroom units; 10 two-bedroom units; and 2 three-bedroom units), including 3 fully accessible units. Eleven units will be available to households earning 30% AMI or less and nine units to households earning 60% AMI or less.   Statement of Purpose and Need for the Proposal [40 CFR 1508.9(b)]: This project will, redevelop a previously developed parcel of land and create much needed new affordable rental housing for low- and moderate- income households in close proximity to conservation areas and regional rail trails.   Existing Conditions and Trends [24 CFR 58.40(a)]: The project complements efforts by the City of Northampton and the State to locate affordable housing in ''areas of opportunity'' and in locations close to transit (bus line and bike trail), shopping and services (1 mile from downtown Northampton), and other amenities (site is proximate to community gardens and recreation field).   Maps, photographs, and other documentation of project location and description: Determination: ( Finding of No Significant Impact [24 CFR 58.40(g)(1); 40 CFR 1508.13] The project will not result in a significant impact on the quality of human environment   Finding of Significant Impact   Approval Documents: 7015.15 certified by Certifying Officer on:    7015.16 certified by Authorizing Officer on:    Funding Information Grant / Project Identification Number HUD Program Program Name  CDFA #14.218 Community Planning and Development (CPD) Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) (Entitlement)   Estimated Total HUD Funded, Assisted or Insured Amount: $100,000.00   Estimated Total Project Cost [24 CFR 58.2 (a) (5)]: $9,775,971.00   Compliance with 24 CFR §50.4, §58.5 and §58.6 Laws and Authorities Compliance Factors: Statutes, Executive Orders, and Regulations listed at 24 CFR §50.4, §58.5, and §58.6 Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Compliance determination (See Appendix A for source determinations)  STATUTES, EXECUTIVE ORDERS, AND REGULATIONS LISTED AT 24 CFR §50.4 & § 58.6  Airport Hazards Clear Zones and Accident Potential Zones; 24 CFR Part 51 Subpart D ( Yes ( No The project site is not within 15,000 feet of a military airport or 2,500 feet of a civilian airport. The project is in compliance with Airport Hazards requirements. No airport within close proximity. Northampton Airport is approximately 2.5 miles from project site. Only small, non-commercial planes use this airport. Noise from planes does not impact this site.  Coastal Barrier Resources Act Coastal Barrier Resources Act, as amended by the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990 [16 USC 3501] ( Yes ( No This project is not located in a CBRS Unit. Therefore, this project has no potential to impact a CBRS Unit and is in compliance with the Coastal Barrier Resources Act.  Flood Insurance Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 [42 USC 4001-4128 and 42 USC 5154a] ( Yes ( No According to FEMA Flood Map #250167 0002A dated April 3, 1978, the subject lies in a Zone C and so is not within a 100 year or 500-year floodplain. Based on the project description the project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under this section. The project does not require flood insurance or is excepted from flood insurance. While flood insurance may not be mandatory in this instance, HUD recommends that all insurable structures maintain flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The project is in compliance with Flood Insurance requirements. This project will occur on an undeveloped property.   Flood Insurance Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 [42 USC 4001-4128 and 42 USC 5154a] ( Yes ( No According to FEMA Flood Map #250167 0002A dated April 3, 1978, the subject lies in a Zone C and so is not within a 100 year or 500-year floodplain. Based on the project description the project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under this section. The project does not require flood insurance or is excepted from flood insurance. While flood insurance may not be mandatory in this instance, HUD recommends that all insurable structures maintain flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The project is in compliance with Flood Insurance requirements. This project will occur on an undeveloped property.  STATUTES, EXECUTIVE ORDERS, AND REGULATIONS LISTED AT 24 CFR §50.4 & § 58.5  Air Quality Clean Air Act, as amended, particularly section 176(c) & (d); 40 CFR Parts 6, 51, 93 ( Yes ( No Based on the project description, this project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under the Clean Air Act. The project is in compliance with the Clean Air Act.  Coastal Zone Management Act Coastal Zone Management Act, sections 307(c) & (d) ( Yes ( No This project is not located in or does not affect a Coastal Zone as defined in the state Coastal Management Plan. The project is in compliance with the Coastal Zone Management Act.  Contamination and Toxic Substances 24 CFR 50.3(i) & 58.5(i)(2)] ( Yes ( No   Endangered Species Act Endangered Species Act of 1973, particularly section 7; 50 CFR Part 402 ( Yes ( No This project will have No Effect on listed species due to the nature of the activities involved in the project. This project is in compliance with the Endangered Species Act.  Explosive and Flammable Hazards Above-Ground Tanks)[24 CFR Part 51 Subpart C ( Yes ( No None identified in Phase 1 ESA. Based on the project description the project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under this section. The project is in compliance with explosive and flammable hazard requirements.  Farmlands Protection Farmland Protection Policy Act of 1981, particularly sections 1504(b) and 1541; 7 CFR Part 658 ( Yes ( No This project does not include any activities that could potentially convert agricultural land to a non-agricultural use. The project is in compliance with the Farmland Protection Policy Act.  Floodplain Management Executive Order 11988, particularly section 2(a); 24 CFR Part 55 ( Yes ( No Flood maps, discussed above, show that this site in not within the 100 nor the 500 year floodplains. No floodplain management is necessary. The following exception applies, so the project is in compliance with Executive Order 11988: 55.12(c)(10), special projects directed to the removal of material and architectural barriers that restrict the mobility of and accessibility to elderly and persons with disabilities.   Floodplain Management Executive Order 11988, particularly section 2(a); 24 CFR Part 55 ( Yes ( No Flood maps, discussed above, show that this site in not within the 100 nor the 500 year floodplains. No floodplain management is necessary. The following exception applies, so the project is in compliance with Executive Order 11988: 55.12(c)(10), special projects directed to the removal of material and architectural barriers that restrict the mobility of and accessibility to elderly and persons with disabilities.  Historic Preservation National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, particularly sections 106 and 110; 36 CFR Part 800 ( Yes ( No Based on the project description the project has No Potential to Cause Effects. The project is in compliance with Section 106.  Noise Abatement and Control Noise Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Quiet Communities Act of 1978; 24 CFR Part 51 Subpart B ( Yes ( No No abutting or nearby uses generate excessive noise. Abutters are primarily residential, with one technology manufacturing company adjacent. The proposed residential use will not general excessive noise. Based on the project description, this project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under HUD's noise regulation. The project is in compliance with HUD's Noise regulation.  Sole Source Aquifers Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended, particularly section 1424(e); 40 CFR Part 149 ( Yes ( No The project is not located on a sole source aquifer area. The project is in compliance with Sole Source Aquifer requirements.  Wetlands Protection Executive Order 11990, particularly sections 2 and 5 ( Yes ( No Based on the project description this project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under this section. The project is in compliance with Executive Order 11990.  Wild and Scenic Rivers Act Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, particularly section 7(b) and (c) ( Yes ( No This project is not within proximity of a NWSRS river. The project is in compliance with the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.  HUD HOUSING ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS  ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE  Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898 ( Yes ( No This Project will benefit low- and moderate- income persons by providing safe, health, affordable housing in a desirable community and neighborhood. It will allow low-income community members to live in energy efficient housing using alternative energy sources. No adverse environmental impacts were identified in the project's total environmental review. The project is in compliance with Executive Order 12898.   Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898 ( Yes ( No This Project will benefit low- and moderate- income persons by providing safe, health, affordable housing in a desirable community and neighborhood. It will allow low-income community members to live in energy efficient housing using alternative energy sources. No adverse environmental impacts were identified in the project's total environmental review. The project is in compliance with Executive Order 12898.   Environmental Assessment Factors [24 CFR 58.40; Ref. 40 CFR 1508.8 &1508.27] Impact Codes: An impact code from the following list has been used to make the determination of impact for each factor. (1) Minor beneficial impact (2) No impact anticipated (3) Minor Adverse Impact – May require mitigation (4) Significant or potentially significant impact requiring avoidance or modification which may require an Environmental Impact Statement. Environmental Assessment Factor Impact Code Impact Evaluation Mitigation  LAND DEVELOPMENT  Conformance with Plans / Compatible Land Use and Zoning / Scale and Urban Design 2 This Project conforms to local zoning under a Smart Growth Overlay District. Its use (residential) is compatible with surrounding uses. It is located near single family and multi-family properties, including one townhouse condominium. By grouping the proposed 20 units into 7 buildings, the mass of each building is similar to surrounding residential properties. N/A  Soil Suitability / Slope/ Erosion / Drainage and Storm Water Runoff 2 A Stormwater Management Plan has been prepared to demonstrate that run-off from impervious surfaces on the site will be filtered and contained on site. The project does not include any steep slopes. N/A  Hazards and Nuisances including Site Safety and Site-Generated Noise 2 The proposed residential use will not create any hazards or nuisances. N/A  Energy Consumption/Energy Efficiency 1 Superior insulation, energy efficient mechanical systems, and Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels will reduce energy consumption at this property. N/A  SOCIOECONOMIC   Employment and Income Patterns 1 This project will create new jobs during construction and affordable housing in proximity to local jobs. Job growth will occur through increased levels of property management and maintenance staff and a part-time Resident Services Coordinator. Additionally, the project is within easy access to the City's rail trail that leads directly downtown. N/A  Demographic Character Changes / Displacement 1 The Project will increase the economic diversity in Northampton by providing affordable units in a community in which lower income households are often priced out. N/A  COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES  Educational and Cultural Facilities (Access and Capacity) 2 This Project will have minimal direct impact on educational and cultural facilities. A portion of the proposed units (12) are sized for families which may result in a handful of new students in the local school system. The numeric impact of these potential new students is not substantial. N/A  Commercial Facilities (Access and Proximity) 2 This Project will not impact commercial facilities. N/A  Health Care / Social Services (Access and Capacity) 1 Through a new Resident Services Coordinator position, low-income tenants will be provided with case management services and will improve their utilization of community-based health and social services. N/A  Solid Waste Disposal and Recycling (Feasibility and Capacity) 2 Solid waste disposal and recycling will be managed using on-site dumpsters and a contract with a reputable waste disposal company. During construction, the general contractor will meet targets for recycling of demolition and construction waste. There is a recycling center within one mile of the site. N/A   Waste Water and Sanitary Sewers (Feasibility and Capacity) 2 This Project will make use of City (public) sewer system. The sewer line in Laurel Street was recently upgraded. N/A  Water Supply (Feasibility and Capacity) 2 This Project will use City (public) water system. Low flow fixtures will conserve water use. A recent hydrant flow test shows that sufficient water for domestic and fire protection use is available. N/A  Public Safety - Police, Fire and Emergency Medical 2 This Project does not anticipate any unusual burden on public safety services. By providing hard-wired fire alarms and a sprinkler system, potential fire risk will be minimized. N/A  Parks, Open Space and Recreation (Access and Capacity) 1 It is expected that some new outdoor amenities will be added that are available to residents and the neighborhood, including a small playground and open lawn area. Additionally, the project is within 900 ft. of the City's rail trail and 2,000 ft. of a popular conservation area and community gardens. N/A  Transportation and Accessibility (Access and Capacity) 1 The Project is well located for residents to access public transportation, being on the Pioneer Valley Transit Authority (PVTA) bus line and near to a well-used rail / bike trail. It is within two miles of junctions with I-91, the primary transportation corridor for the Pioneer Valley. All areas of the site will be universally accessible, and all units will be visitable. There will be an anticipated 3 handicapped accessible apartments. N/A  NATURAL FEATURES  Unique Natural Features /Water Resources 2 This is a developed, residential site. There are no unique natural features or water resources on this site. N/A  Vegetation / Wildlife (Introduction, Modification, Removal, Disruption, etc.) 2 This is a developed, residential site. N/A   Vegetation / Wildlife (Introduction, Modification, Removal, Disruption, etc.) 2 This is a developed, residential site. N/A  Other Factors  N/A    Supporting documentation MESA review letter Northampton.pdf Traffic Report 23 Laurel St.pdf Soil Evaluation 23 Laurel St.pdf Cover letter Fire Flow.pdf Drainage Report.pdf 23 LaurelPhase I ESA.pdf Additional Studies Performed: 3/20/20, Endangered Species and Rare Habitat, Div. of Fisheries & Wildlife Consultation 7/20/20, MESA Review and ''no Take'' finding, Div. of Fisheries & Wildlife 1/27/21, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment,O'Reilly, Talbot, & Okun 5/5/21, Hydrant Flow Test, Berkshire Design Group 8/26/21, Boundary and Topographical Survey, Berkshire Design Group 9/16/21, Site Visit by Wetland Consultant, Heather Comee 5/27 & 6/30/21, Soil Testing, Berkshire Design Group 6/7/22, Traffic Report, Berkshire Design Group   Field Inspection [Optional]: Date and completed by:       List of Sources, Agencies and Persons Consulted [40 CFR 1508.9(b)]: Northampton Building Department (Zoning Permit Application) Northampton Fire Department Northampton DPW (Stormwater Management Plan) Extensive list of consultations took place as part of the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (see Report for full listing). Northampton Dept of Planning & Sustainability Mass Division of Fisheries & Wildlife Community Economic Development Assistance Corporation (CEDAC) Valley Community Development Real Estate Committee & Board of Directors   List of Permits Obtained: Stormwater Permit Pending   Public Outreach [24 CFR 58.43]: Consultation with Abutters / Neighbors: Direct mail to abutters April 15, 2021 Neighborhood Zoom Meetings held on: 4/28/21, 10/13/21, and 6/6/22 Periodic updates via Ward Councilor Karen Foster's neighborhood listserv Meetings with individual neighbors Stormwater Analysis prepared for four Laurel Street abutter properties by Berkshire Design Group   Cumulative Impact Analysis [24 CFR 58.32]: N/A   Alternatives [24 CFR 58.40(e); 40 CFR 1508.9] N/A   No Action Alternative [24 CFR 58.40(e)] If no action would be taken, this parcel would remain vacant.   Summary of Findings and Conclusions: Based on the information presented above, this Project will not impose any adverse environmental conditions.   Mitigation Measures and Conditions [CFR 1505.2(c)]: Summarized below are all mitigation measures adopted by the Responsible Entity to reduce, avoid or eliminate adverse environmental impacts and to avoid non-compliance or non-conformance with the above-listed authorities and factors. These measures/conditions must be incorporated into project contracts, development agreements and other relevant documents. The staff responsible for implementing and monitoring mitigation measures should be clearly identified in the mitigation plan. Law, Authority, or Factor Mitigation Measure or Condition Comments on Completed Measures Mitigation Plan Complete  Conformance with Plans / Compatible Land Use and Zoning / Scale and Urban Design N/A N/A    Soil Suitability / Slope/ Erosion / Drainage and Storm Water Runoff N/A N/A     Hazards and Nuisances including Site Safety and Site-Generated Noise N/A N/A    Energy Consumption/Energy Efficiency N/A N/A    Employment and Income Patterns N/A N/A    Demographic Character Changes / Displacement N/A N/A    Educational and Cultural Facilities (Access and Capacity) N/A N/A    Commercial Facilities (Access and Proximity) N/A N/A    Health Care / Social Services (Access and Capacity) N/A N/A    Solid Waste Disposal and Recycling (Feasibility and Capacity) N/A N/A    Waste Water and Sanitary Sewers (Feasibility and Capacity) N/A N/A    Water Supply (Feasibility and Capacity) N/A N/A    Public Safety - Police, Fire and Emergency Medical N/A N/A    Parks, Open Space and Recreation (Access and Capacity) N/A N/A    Transportation and Accessibility (Access and Capacity) N/A N/A     Unique Natural Features /Water Resources N/A N/A    Vegetation / Wildlife (Introduction, Modification, Removal, Disruption, etc.) N/A N/A     Project Mitigation Plan This project is in compliance with all related laws and authorities and therefore no compliance is required. No mitigation measures are required.   Supporting documentation on completed measures APPENDIX A: Related Federal Laws and Authorities Airport Hazards General policy Legislation Regulation  It is HUD’s policy to apply standards to prevent incompatible development around civil airports and military airfields.  24 CFR Part 51 Subpart D   1. To ensure compatible land use development, you must determine your site’s proximity to civil and military airports. Is your project within 15,000 feet of a military airport or 2,500 feet of a civilian airport? ( No   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Document and upload the map showing that the site is not within the applicable distances to a military or civilian airport below Yes   Screen Summary Compliance Determination The project site is not within 15,000 feet of a military airport or 2,500 feet of a civilian airport. The project is in compliance with Airport Hazards requirements. No airport within close proximity. Northampton Airport is approximately 2.5 miles from project site. Only small, non-commercial planes use this airport. Noise from planes does not impact this site.   Supporting documentation LaurelStreet_airport(1).pdf Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Coastal Barrier Resources General requirements Legislation Regulation  HUD financial assistance may not be used for most activities in units of the Coastal Barrier Resources System (CBRS). See 16 USC 3504 for limitations on federal expenditures affecting the CBRS. Coastal Barrier Resources Act (CBRA) of 1982, as amended by the Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990 (16 USC 3501)    Is the project located in a CBRS Unit? ( No   Document and upload map and documentation below. Yes   Compliance Determination This project is not located in a CBRS Unit. Therefore, this project has no potential to impact a CBRS Unit and is in compliance with the Coastal Barrier Resources Act.   Supporting documentation CoastalBarrierResourcesState.pdf Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Flood Insurance General requirements Legislation Regulation  Certain types of federal financial assistance may not be used in floodplains unless the community participates in National Flood Insurance Program and flood insurance is both obtained and maintained. Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as amended (42 USC 4001-4128) 24 CFR 50.4(b)(1) and 24 CFR 58.6(a) and (b); 24 CFR 55.1(b).   1. Does this project involve financial assistance for construction, rehabilitation, or acquisition of a mobile home, building, or insurable personal property? ( No. This project does not require flood insurance or is excepted from flood insurance.   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Yes   4. While flood insurance is not mandatory for this project, HUD strongly recommends that all insurable structures maintain flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Will flood insurance be required as a mitigation measure or condition? Yes   No      Screen Summary Compliance Determination According to FEMA Flood Map #250167 0002A dated April 3, 1978, the subject lies in a Zone C and so is not within a 100 year or 500-year floodplain. Based on the project description the project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under this section. The project does not require flood insurance or is excepted from flood insurance. While flood insurance may not be mandatory in this instance, HUD recommends that all insurable structures maintain flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The project is in compliance with Flood Insurance requirements. This project will occur on an undeveloped property.   Supporting documentation LaurelStreet_FIRM.pdf Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Air Quality General requirements Legislation Regulation  The Clean Air Act is administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which sets national standards on ambient pollutants. In addition, the Clean Air Act is administered by States, which must develop State Implementation Plans (SIPs) to regulate their state air quality. Projects funded by HUD must demonstrate that they conform to the appropriate SIP. Clean Air Act (42 USC 7401 et seq.) as amended particularly Section 176(c) and (d) (42 USC 7506(c) and (d)) 40 CFR Parts 6, 51 and 93   1. Does your project include new construction or conversion of land use facilitating the development of public, commercial, or industrial facilities OR five or more dwelling units? Yes  ( No   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Screen Summary Compliance Determination Based on the project description, this project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under the Clean Air Act. The project is in compliance with the Clean Air Act.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Coastal Zone Management Act General requirements Legislation Regulation  Federal assistance to applicant agencies for activities affecting any coastal use or resource is granted only when such activities are consistent with federally approved State Coastal Zone Management Act Plans. Coastal Zone Management Act (16 USC 1451-1464), particularly section 307(c) and (d) (16 USC 1456(c) and (d)) 15 CFR Part 930   1. Is the project located in, or does it affect, a Coastal Zone as defined in your state Coastal Management Plan? Yes  ( No   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Document and upload all documents used to make your determination below. Screen Summary Compliance Determination This project is not located in or does not affect a Coastal Zone as defined in the state Coastal Management Plan. The project is in compliance with the Coastal Zone Management Act.   Supporting documentation CoastalBarrierResourcesState(1).pdf Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Contamination and Toxic Substances General requirements Legislation Regulations  It is HUD policy that all properties that are being proposed for use in HUD programs be free of hazardous materials, contamination, toxic chemicals and gases, and radioactive substances, where a hazard could affect the health and safety of the occupants or conflict with the intended utilization of the property.  24 CFR 58.5(i)(2) 24 CFR 50.3(i)   1. How was site contamination evaluated? Select all that apply. Document and upload documentation and reports and evaluation explanation of site contamination below. ( American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA)   ASTM Phase II ESA   Remediation or clean-up plan   ASTM Vapor Encroachment Screening   None of the Above   2. Were any on-site or nearby toxic, hazardous, or radioactive substances found that could affect the health and safety of project occupants or conflict with the intended use of the property? (Were any recognized environmental conditions or RECs identified in a Phase I ESA and confirmed in a Phase II ESA?) ( No   Explain: Phase I ESA by OTO, prepared on January 27, 2021, found no Reportable Environmental Conditions (RECs), no Historical RECs, and no Controlled RECs. No Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) as defined by ASTM Standard E1527-13, have been identified in connection with the Site. A review of database information, MassDEP files, and local records identified no reported on-Site or off-Site releases of oils or hazardous materials with the potential to impact Site soil or groundwater to levels of regulatory significance.   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Yes   Screen Summary Compliance Determination Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Endangered Species General requirements ESA Legislation Regulations  Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) mandates that federal agencies ensure that actions that they authorize, fund, or carry out shall not jeopardize the continued existence of federally listed plants and animals or result in the adverse modification or destruction of designated critical habitat. Where their actions may affect resources protected by the ESA, agencies must consult with the Fish and Wildlife Service and/or the National Marine Fisheries Service (“FWS” and “NMFS” or “the Services”). The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); particularly section 7 (16 USC 1536). 50 CFR Part 402   1. Does the project involve any activities that have the potential to affect specifies or habitats? ( No, the project will have No Effect due to the nature of the activities involved in the project.  This selection is only appropriate if none of the activities involved in the project have potential to affect species or habitats. Examples of actions without potential to affect listed species may include: purchasing existing buildings, completing interior renovations to existing buildings, and replacing exterior paint or siding on existing buildings. Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. No, the project will have No Effect based on a letter of understanding, memorandum of agreement, programmatic agreement, or checklist provided by local HUD office   Yes, the activities involved in the project have the potential to affect species and/or habitats.   Screen Summary Compliance Determination This project will have No Effect on listed species due to the nature of the activities involved in the project. This project is in compliance with the Endangered Species Act.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Explosive and Flammable Hazards General requirements Legislation Regulation  HUD-assisted projects must meet Acceptable Separation Distance (ASD) requirements to protect them from explosive and flammable hazards. N/A 24 CFR Part 51 Subpart C   1. Is the proposed HUD-assisted project itself the development of a hazardous facility (a facility that mainly stores, handles or processes flammable or combustible chemicals such as bulk fuel storage facilities and refineries)? ( No   Yes   2. Does this project include any of the following activities: development, construction, rehabilitation that will increase residential densities, or conversion? ( No   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Yes   Screen Summary Compliance Determination None identified in Phase 1 ESA. Based on the project description the project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under this section. The project is in compliance with explosive and flammable hazard requirements.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Farmlands Protection General requirements Legislation Regulation  The Farmland Protection Policy Act (FPPA) discourages federal activities that would convert farmland to nonagricultural purposes. Farmland Protection Policy Act of 1981 (7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.) 7 CFR Part 658   1. Does your project include any activities, including new construction, acquisition of undeveloped land or conversion, that could convert agricultural land to a non-agricultural use? Yes  ( No   If your project includes new construction, acquisition of undeveloped land or conversion, explain how you determined that agricultural land would not be converted: Land is not agricultural.   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Document and upload all documents used to make your determination below. Screen Summary Compliance Determination This project does not include any activities that could potentially convert agricultural land to a non-agricultural use. The project is in compliance with the Farmland Protection Policy Act.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Floodplain Management General Requirements Legislation Regulation  Executive Order 11988, Floodplain Management, requires federal activities to avoid impacts to floodplains and to avoid direct and indirect support of floodplain development to the extent practicable. Executive Order 11988 24 CFR 55   1. Do any of the following exemptions apply? Select the applicable citation? [only one selection possible] 55.12(c)(3)   55.12(c)(4)   55.12(c)(5)   55.12(c)(6)   55.12(c)(7)   55.12(c)(8)   55.12(c)(9)  ( 55.12(c)(10)   55.12(c)(11)   None of the above  Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Screen Summary Compliance Determination Flood maps, discussed above, show that this site in not within the 100 nor the 500 year floodplains. No floodplain management is necessary. The following exception applies, so the project is in compliance with Executive Order 11988: 55.12(c)(10), special projects directed to the removal of material and architectural barriers that restrict the mobility of and accessibility to elderly and persons with disabilities.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Historic Preservation General requirements Legislation Regulation  Regulations under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) require a consultative process to identify historic properties, assess project impacts on them, and avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse effects Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470f) 36 CFR 800 “Protection of Historic Properties” https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2012-title36-vol3/pdf/CFR-2012-title36-vol3-part800.pdf   Threshold Is Section 106 review required for your project? No, because the project consists solely of activities listed as exempt in a Programmatic Agreement (PA ). (See the PA Database to find applicable PAs.)  ( No, because the project consists solely of activities included in a No Potential to Cause Effects memo or other determination [36 CFR 800.3(a)(1)].   Yes, because the project includes activities with potential to cause effects (direct or indirect).   Threshold (b). Document and upload the memo or explanation/justification of the other determination below: There is no structure left on the parcel. It was torn down in the 1990's.   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Screen Summary Compliance Determination Based on the project description the project has No Potential to Cause Effects. The project is in compliance with Section 106.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Noise Abatement and Control General requirements Legislation Regulation  HUD’s noise regulations protect residential properties from excessive noise exposure. HUD encourages mitigation as appropriate. Noise Control Act of 1972 General Services Administration Federal Management Circular 75-2: “Compatible Land Uses at Federal Airfields” Title 24 CFR 51 Subpart B   1. What activities does your project involve? Check all that apply: New construction for residential use   Rehabilitation of an existing residential property   A research demonstration project which does not result in new construction or reconstruction   An interstate land sales registration   Any timely emergency assistance under disaster assistance provision or appropriations which are provided to save lives, protect property, protect public health and safety, remove debris and wreckage, or assistance that has the effect of restoring facilities substantially as they existed prior to the disaster  ( None of the above   Screen Summary Compliance Determination No abutting or nearby uses generate excessive noise. Abutters are primarily residential, with one technology manufacturing company adjacent. The proposed residential use will not general excessive noise. Based on the project description, this project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under HUD's noise regulation. The project is in compliance with HUD's Noise regulation.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Sole Source Aquifers General requirements Legislation Regulation  The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 protects drinking water systems which are the sole or principal drinking water source for an area and which, if contaminated, would create a significant hazard to public health. Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 201, 300f et seq., and 21 U.S.C. 349) 40 CFR Part 149   1. Does the project consist solely of acquisition, leasing, or rehabilitation of an existing building(s)? Yes  ( No   2. Is the project located on a sole source aquifer (SSA)? A sole source aquifer is defined as an aquifer that supplies at least 50 percent of the drinking water consumed in the area overlying the aquifer. This includes streamflow source areas, which are upstream areas of losing streams that flow into the recharge area. ( No   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Document and upload documentation used to make your determination, such as a map of your project (or jurisdiction, if appropriate) in relation to the nearest SSA and its source area, below. Yes   Screen Summary Compliance Determination The project is not located on a sole source aquifer area. The project is in compliance with Sole Source Aquifer requirements.   Supporting documentation SoleSourceAquiferNOHO.pdf Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Wetlands Protection General requirements Legislation Regulation  Executive Order 11990 discourages direct or indirect support of new construction impacting wetlands wherever there is a practicable alternative. The Fish and Wildlife Service’s National Wetlands Inventory can be used as a primary screening tool, but observed or known wetlands not indicated on NWI maps must also be processed Off-site impacts that result in draining, impounding, or destroying wetlands must also be processed. Executive Order 11990 24 CFR 55.20 can be used for general guidance regarding the 8 Step Process.   1. Does this project involve new construction as defined in Executive Order 11990, expansion of a building’s footprint, or ground disturbance? The term "new construction" shall include draining, dredging, channelizing, filling, diking, impounding, and related activities and any structures or facilities begun or authorized after the effective date of the Order ( No  Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Yes  Screen Summary Compliance Determination Based on the project description this project includes no activities that would require further evaluation under this section. The project is in compliance with Executive Order 11990.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Wild and Scenic Rivers Act General requirements Legislation Regulation  The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act provides federal protection for certain free-flowing, wild, scenic and recreational rivers designated as components or potential components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (NWSRS) from the effects of construction or development. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271-1287), particularly section 7(b) and (c) (16 U.S.C. 1278(b) and (c)) 36 CFR Part 297   1. Is your project within proximity of a NWSRS river? ( No   Yes, the project is in proximity of a Designated Wild and Scenic River or Study Wild and Scenic River.   Yes, the project is in proximity of a Nationwide Rivers Inventory (NRI) River.   Screen Summary Compliance Determination This project is not within proximity of a NWSRS river. The project is in compliance with the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.   Supporting documentation ScenicRiversNOHO.png Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No   Environmental Justice General requirements Legislation Regulation  Determine if the project creates adverse environmental impacts upon a low-income or minority community. If it does, engage the community in meaningful participation about mitigating the impacts or move the project. Executive Order 12898    HUD strongly encourages starting the Environmental Justice analysis only after all other laws and authorities, including Environmental Assessment factors if necessary, have been completed. 1. Were any adverse environmental impacts identified in any other compliance review portion of this project’s total environmental review? Yes  ( No   Based on the response, the review is in compliance with this section. Screen Summary Compliance Determination This Project will benefit low- and moderate- income persons by providing safe, health, affordable housing in a desirable community and neighborhood. It will allow low-income community members to live in energy efficient housing using alternative energy sources. No adverse environmental impacts were identified in the project's total environmental review. The project is in compliance with Executive Order 12898.   Supporting documentation Are formal compliance steps or mitigation required? Yes  ( No