Florence Playgrounds WF12-21-18TO: Mayor David J. Narkewicz
FROM: Wayne Feiden, FAICP, Director of Planning & Sustainability
RE: Florence Playground/Tot Lot
DATE: December 21, 2018
You asked me to look at the possible and existing Florence playground sites:
Arcanum Field Recreation (0.7 mile walk/13 minutes from center of Florence)
Benefits Disadvantages
Existing city owned land 3 minute longer walk than ideal 10 minute walk
Existing playground recently restored No benefit to Florence commercial traffic
Most efficient maintenance on existing city land
Available parking
Florence Recreation Fields (0.6 mile walk/11 minutes from center of Florence)
Existing city owned land 1 minute longer walk than ideal 10 minute walk
Existing playground relatively new No benefit to Florence commercial traffic
Most efficient maintenance on existing city land
Available parking
Lilly Library/Florence Civic (0.1 mile walk/2 minutes from center of Florence)
Quasi‐public ownership Funding limited if not dedicated to recreation
Available space Would require new agreement
Easy public maintenance
Available parking
Friendly’s rear yard (0.1 mile walk/2 minutes from center of Florence)
Good Location Need agreement and permanent dedication
Would lose Florence development opportunity
Would make shared parking in Florence more difficult
Funding limited if not dedicated to recreation
Public access difficult and potentially unsafe
Not visible to the public
Because of the interest in the Friendly's location, I did a more detailed analysis of that site (next page).
Site analysis of Friendly’s for a community playground
Background
Friendly’s is zoned General Business District (GB), which has very permissive dimensional standards. GB
has no minimum frontage, area, depth, or front or side yard setback. Required open space is only 5%.
Rear yard setback is practically a minimum of 20’. (Setback is 6’ but there is a 30’ rear landscaped buffer
requirement, which can be reduced to 20’ with a rear fence and Planning Board site plan approval).
The biggest limitation in the general business district is the restrictive parking requirements: one parking
spot is required per multifamily dwelling unit, one space per two restaurant seats, one space per 300
square feet of retail or general office, and one space per 200 square feet of medical use.
The Planning Board can reduce parking requirements for a project to allow dual uses (e.g., a parking
spot might count for retail use during the day and residential use at night) or off‐site parking, or both.
This creates an incentive for adjacent properties to combine their parking lots, allowing for more
flexibility on when and how parking spaces are utilized.
Planning Board site plan approval is needed to reduce parking requirements and/or to reduce the rear
landscaped buffer. If this was connected to a playground, the site plan standards on separating
pedestrian travel from vehicle travel would apply, which might not be possible on this site.
Friendly’s building and parking lot are at or near the front and side property boundaries, leaving no
room for a playground there without reducing the number of parking spots. There is room between the
rear of the parking lot and the southerly property boundary for playground equipment, although the
majority of this area is part of the landscape buffer where trees cannot be cut.
Conclusions
1.Playground possible: There is room for a small community playground just south of the Friendly’s
parking lot, in a narrow band between the parking lot and the do‐not‐disturb landscape buffer.
2.Fencing might increase options: The landscape buffer requirement drops to 20’ if the Planning
Board approves that reduction with a fence on the property’s southerly boundary. This fence,
however, could damage some of the trees.
3.Playground reduced redevelopment potential: Any playground that extends beyond the landscape
buffer could reduce parking opportunities. This would significantly reduce the re‐development
potential (larger or taller building) of the Friendly’s site.
4.Only permanent open space would meet grant requirements: Friendly’s would retain the most
options for the future by granting a revocable or expiring permission for a playground, but that
would make any improvements ineligible for CPA or most state and federal grants.
5.A Friendly’s playground would be hard to access: Unless Friendly’s gave up parking, which would
dramatically reduce the value and development potential of their site, a playground would have to
be in the extreme rear of the lot and very close to the parking lot.
6.Site Plan Approval is not certain: Site plan approval for parking reductions and/or landscaped buffer
reductions is not certain if it is to create a playground that might not be safe for children to access.