memo_NCC_response07212015CITY OF NORTHAMPTON, MASSACHUSETTS
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
125 Locust Street
Northampton, MA 01060
413-587-1570
Fax 413-587-1576
Edward S. Huntley, P.E.
Director
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Memorandum
To: Northampton Conservation Commission
From: James R. Laurila, P.E., City Engineer
Nicole Sanford, Senior Wetland Scientist
Date: July 21, 2015
Re: City of Northampton Department of Public Works
Hinckley Street Reconstruction Project - Notice of Intent
DEP File Number: 246-0683
Response to Public Discussion
Project and NOI Hearing Summary
On May 14, 2015, the Northampton Department of Public Works (DPW) presented the Notice of
Intent (NOI) for the Hinckley Street Reconstruction Project (Project) to the Northampton
Conservation Commission (NCC). The project proposes to fully reconstruct Hinckley Street
including water, sewer and drain utility replacements. Additionally, stormwater from upper
Hinckley, upper Warner Street and Maplewood Terrace will be rerouted down Hinckley Street to
a newly constructed outfall to the Mill River on the southeast side of Riverside Drive. Other
than the proposed outfall, the roadway reconstruction project is outside of jurisdictional areas
protected by the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act (MWPA).
As detailed in the NOI and confirmed by Sarah LaValley, Northampton Conservation,
Preservation and Land Use Planner, in an email to DPW staff on May 15, 2015; the project
meets all applicable performance standards for working within certain resource areas (Riverfront
Area, Bordering Vegetated Wetland, and Intermittent Bank). Further, the Department of
Environmental Protection (DEP) issued a file number for the project on April 14, 2015 with no
comments related to the MWPA. At the public hearing and the site visit on June 2, 2015,
neighbors and abutters to the project site voiced comments pertaining to:
alternative outfall options
the need for the proposed access road to the outfall;
the width of the proposed access road;
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concerns about precedence being set by allowing a permanent access road for a drainage
structure;
stormwater alternatives including Stormceptors versus deep sumps and water quality;
Low Impact Development (LID) options;
alternate finished surfaces for the access road; and
replanting possibilities.
We also provide a summary of the anticipated reduction in drainage flow to the undersized Elm
Street Brook drainage system. One of the benefits that would result from construction of the new
outfall.
The following are responses to these comments.
Response to Comments
Outfall alternative options:
Alternative drainage and outfall options were considered. The first option was to retain the
existing drainage configuration and rebuild the existing outfall. The existing 10-inch outfall
discharges near the top of the steep slope to the west of the proposed outfall. It has deteriorated,
is undersized for current flows and has resulted in erosion on the slope. Rebuilding this outfall
would require a similar degree of disturbance and access in order to install a new pipe that would
provide a gradual transition down the slope and mitigate erosion, yet doing so would not provide
the additional benefit of larger drainage system improvements that are being proposed. For the
proposed system improvements, in order to minimize site disturbance, building an access road
along the proposed pipe alignment was also considered. Due to the steepness of the slope, an
access road with a 20% grade would have been required, which is too steep for maintenance
equipment to safely navigate. Finally, an access road approach from the west was considered, but
the grades were even less favorable from this direction than the proposed approach, and both
property line and wetland locations made this design idea infeasible. Also, maintaining the
existing drainage flows to Elm Street Brook was considered to not be preferred because of the
repeated flooding issues there.
The need for the proposed access road to the outfall and the width of the proposed access road:
Construction of a 14 foot wide access road is necessary for both the construction of the 36 inch
drain line with associated drain manholes and outfall in order for construction equipment to
safely access the site; and for ongoing maintenance, repairs and replacements of this section of
the drainage system that may occur in the future. Given that cost will be incurred to build the
road needed to construct the outfall we believe it’s a prudent fiscal decision to keep the road for
future use rather than paying for the road to be removed at the end of the construction job. There
are other functional benefits to keeping the road. Permanent access will prevent having to re-
disturb the site every time the stormwater structure is in need of maintenance or repair. Future
repairs may require heavy equipment and as with construction, the width of the road is necessary
to allow safe access to the site. The following photos detail areas in Northampton both with
limited access and areas with existing access; and show the type of equipment that may be
needed for future repairs or replacements of this proposed drainage system.
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Photo 1 shows an existing culvert and drainage outfall located off of Hatfield Street. The culvert
was filled to the top with sediment and the drainage line from the existing catch basin in the
street had failed. The embankment off of Hatfield Street is steep and there was no established
access to this culvert making routine maintenance and repairs extremely difficult. Establishing
access for this repair required tree cutting, clearing and the installation of a temporary access.
Photo 2 illustrates the type of equipment necessary to clean out the culvert and repair the drain
line. Often times the excavations necessary to repair utility lines and structures are deep making
the “do-it by hand” approach impossible especially during emergency situations like this repair.
When the drain line failed the embankment eroded exposing a high pressured gas main.
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Photo 3 shows an existing paved access road off of the Norwottuck Rail Trail (behind Stop and
Shop). This existing sediment basin located within the Barrett Street Marsh requires annual
maintenance and the paved access way is necessary for the heavy equipment to access the basin
for cleaning and/or repair.
Photo 4 shows the equipment necessary to clean out the accumulated sediment from the basin.
The proposed outfall off of Riverside Drive includes a gravel access road because heavy
equipment may be needed, like the equipment shown in this picture. If the system requires
repair, a gravel access road with the appropriate width to safely allow necessary equipment to
access the site is practical and important for this site.
Setting precedent by allowing an access road to a proposed drainage structure:
Concern has been raised that a precedent will be set by allowing an access road to this proposed
outfall and that all future repairs of existing outfalls or installations of new outfalls will have
access roads. The need for an access road is site specific. There are instances where access to
culverts and outfalls within the City are easy and do not require access roads; however, similarly
to the photos of infrastructure off of Hatfield Street, there are and will likely be sites that have
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steep topography or are located further away from a main road where roadway access is
necessary for maintenance and repairs.
Water quality concerns and questions regarding the use of Stormceptors versus deep sump catch
basins:
A question was asked regarding the water quality of the stormwater entering the Mill River from
the proposed outfall and whether Stormceptors were evaluated instead of deep sump catch
basins. The proposed use of deep sump catch basins will result in an improvement in water
quality over existing conditions. A water quality unit such as a Stormceptor would provide
greater pollutant removal than deep sump catch basins alone. For maintenance and functional
purposes the unit would need to be located at the end of the system where the drainage system
crosses Riverside Drive. A large sanitary sewer main in Riverside Drive, as well as other
utilities, make this location infeasible to install a water quality structure. The use of a
Stormceptor would be a considerable added expense to the project on an element that is not
required for project permitting. A new Stormceptor unit would cost on the order of $20,000 to
install.
Low Impact Development (LID) options
LID Options were considered for this project. The outfall was designed with a long natural flow
path between the outfall and the Mill River. The narrow footprint of road right of way in this
existing neighborhood limited the consideration of additional LID options for this project.
Vegetated swales along Hinckley Street and permeable pavement for the new sidewalk were
considered. After investigating soil and groundwater conditions and considering the topography
and possible locations of the structures, it was determined that both these options were not
feasible. The soils were found to be tight and not well drained, groundwater was high and the
area required to install swales was not available.
Alternate finishes for the road:
The access road will be gravel and will not be paved. Gravel is the minimum material required
to build a lasting and stable road. The embankment associated with Riverside Drive is steep and
a wetland is located near the toe of the embankment. The road was designed to limit the area of
disturbance and not permanently impact the wetland and, as a result, the proposed embankments
associated with the access road will be steep. Grades that are steeper than 3 horizontal to 1
vertical require rip rap for adequate stabilization purposes.
Replanting possibilities:
The project meets the performance standards of the MWPA and there are no replanting
requirements per the regulations. While there are no proposed plantings or seeding of the rip rap
areas, over time vegetation will become established on the slopes. The vegetation that grows in
the rip rap on the access road embankment will not be removed. Additional trees could be
planted onsite, but as the entire site will not be cleared of vegetation, these trees would be
planted underneath the understory of the existing tree canopy and would need to be located
within the proposed easement unless the property owner granted permission to plant trees outside
of the easement. The limit of work area shown on the project plans is also the limit of the
easement. Much of the easement contains the proposed stormwater structures, access road and
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an existing wetland, and the area to plant trees is limited to a small area located southwest of the
proposed outfall within the existing bike jump area.
Reduction in Flow to Elm Street Brook
Since the last Conservation Commission hearing we worked with CDM Smith to calculate how
much water is being removed from the Elm Street Brook to the new outfall. We verbally
discussed the benefits of reducing drainage to the undersized Elm Street Brook drainage system
at the last hearing.
The modeling completed by CDM Smith revealed the following flows into Elm Street Brook and
what the proposed flow and percent reduction would be if the new outfall is constructed:
Storm Event Existing
Discharge (cfs)
Proposed
Discharge(cfs)
Percent
Reduction
Flow
Reduction
(cfs)
Flow
Reduction
(gpm)
2- year 123.6 117.1 5.3 6.5 2,917
10-year 261 244.4 6.4 16.6 7,450
25-year 376.8 350.9 6.9 25.9 11,625
50-year 485.6 462.6 4.7 22.8 10,233
100-year 664.3 636.7 4.1 27.6 12,388
The construction of the new outfall will provide important relief to the undersized Elm Street
Brook Drainage system, as this table illustrates. This current project is a cost-effective means to
make drainage improvements that will benefit many properties in this area of the City.