staff comment and applicant responseTree removal is shown outside the limit of work line within the riverfront. The limit of
work should be adjusted to include proposed areas of vegetation removal.
Revised plansheets submitted
Organic piles and cleared areas presented as 'existing degraded' do not meet the
requirements to be considered previously disturbed or degraded pursuant to 310 CMR
10.58 (5). These are limited to "areas degraded prior to August 7, 1996 by impervious
surfaces from existing structures or pavement, absence of topsoil, junkyards,
or abandoned dumping grounds." and must be removed from the calculations.
Revised calculations and plansheets which remove all areas identified in the
photo sheets from being classified as degraded from both riverfront and buffer
area
Regarding the house work at the upper site, the application discusses improvements
related to stormwater in the lower wetland, but doesn't specifically address the new
buffer zone work related to the house. The Ordinance requires that the "applicant must
provide evidence deemed sufficient by the Commission that the area being disturbed
will not harm the resource area values protected by the law." Could you provide a
narrative as to how this standard is met? Locating the house and related improvements
outside buffer areas except where previous degraded areas existed will be an option the
Commission will ask about.
The existing house sits at the top of the upland plateau within the outer 50’-100’
buffer zone and the existing configuration of the drive and house make vehicular
circulation challenging. The existing house and driveway contribute stormwater
directly into a riprap swale to the east of the drive which outfalls to the street
within the Riverfront Area. The property owners were attracted to the site
because of the location on the outskirts of Northampton and the wooded
character of the 40.3 acre lot and neighborhood. When considering locations on
the property to site a new home, a house further to the rear of the upland plateau
would afford various environmental, safety and sustainability benefits, including:
• the project space to accommodate turning movements of safety vehicles,
• the ability to manage stormwater runoff more effectively on site, and
• preservation of the wooded character of the neighborhood (e.g., along
Turkey Hill Road as well as further upland on the other 38 acres of the site).
Within the Upland Plateau, the majority of the house/driveway work takes place
outside the 100’ Wetland Buffer. The proposed work taking placing within the 0’-
100’ buffer of the upland plateau takes place today on previously developed
areas: which include an existing drive, existing house, existing sheds, existing
lawn and landscaped areas. The existing drive crosses into the 0’-50’ buffer zone
and serves as a rough ridge line on the plateau. Rain water falling upon existing
drive slopes towards the existing house and existing drive towards points north
away from the wetland. Water falling to the south is directed towards the existing
wetland and to points further southeast of the project area.
There is little to no existing stormwater management on site. The roof water
sheet flows directly into a riprap swale along the driveway and outfalling into the
street. The wetlands to the west of the upland plateau intercept stormwater runoff
coming from a westerly slope before running to the south into a larger wetland
feature.
The proposed plan takes this natural flow condition into consideration, while
protecting the resource area from negative impacts of proposed impervious
surfaces. Stormwater falling on impervious surfaces within the Outer 50’-
100’ wetland buffer zone, is directed away from the wetland area. Water falling
on the roof, including the portion of the roof within the outer 50’-100’ buffer zone
is collected via gutters and downspouts and subsurface piping to a subsurface
infiltration system to the east of the house. This system allows water to infiltrate
into the ground below. An emergency outfall is provided for any storms greater
than the 100 year event and is located downslope of this area, and directed away
from an adjacent abutter’s house. The level spreader prevents erosion by
implementing level structure which will dissipate flows. The system is sized to
hold and infiltrate a 100’ year storm. For more information about storm capacity
and system components, please refer to the full stormwater report prepared for
the project.
Similarly, rainwater falling upon the emergency vehicle turnaround and portion of
the driveway which is located in the outer 50’ to 100’ wetland buffer, is directed
into two storm basins on the north side of the drive to improve water quality and
manage up to 100 year storm events. Together these two strategies ensure that
the wetlands will be protected from runoff from these surfaces during heavy
events. In addition, the project does not have a negative impact on downstream
flooding, as it results in no net increase of stormwater runoff in a 100 year
storm. In addition, the project adds a bioretention area at the bottom of the drive
to help improve water quality for any water leaving the site.
The project area does not contain any rare species habitats according to Oliver
GIS’s online map viewer. The project retains the majority of the project parcel
(40.3 acres as wooded areas and walking trails) providing wooded habitat and
habitat for edge species flora and fauna.
There are areas within the 0-50 foot zone that are proposed to be disturbed during
construction, then loamed and seeded and used as a lawn area not previously permitted,
how does this meet the performance standards of the Ordinance?
Per the recommendation of the arborist, the project is proposing to remove dead
and or diseased trees adjacent to the immediate project area which might pose a
safety risk due to structural issues. Some of these trees fall within the inner
wetland buffer of 0’-50’ and one tree, tree #1652 is within the wetland area itself. It
is not the intent of the client to add these as lawn areas, but instead to stabilize
them and allow them to transition back to forest edge over time. The plan
currently calls for an upland sedge mix at the edges, but the project defers to the
Commission to direct the best way to address these issues. The project is willing
to entertain alternative ways of addressing these trees with the Conservation
Commission so as to minimize the disturbance to the buffer zone.