2020.01.23 Staff Report.pdf
Conservation Commission Staff Report 1 January 23, 2020
To: Conservation Commission From: Sarah LaValley
RE: Staff Report, January 23 Commission Meeting
5:30 PM – Continuation: Notice of Intent under the Northampton Wetlands Ordinance for construction of a new 3-story apartment building and related site and utility work within wetland
resource areas and buffer zones. Dewey Court Properties LLC, 34 Dewey Court, Map ID 31D-217
The applicant has requested a continuation. Continue the hearing, with no discussion
to be held now, until March 12, 2020 at 5:30 PM
5:30 PM – Notice of Intent for bridge replacement – I91 over US Route 5 and B&M Railroad, and widening of Mount Tom Road/US 5. Work proposed within bordering vegetated wetland and
bordering land subject to flooding (CT River). MassDOT, roadway rights of way.
Application Overview:
The application proposes replacement of both northbound I91 bridges over Route 5 and the railroad,
and improvements to Route 5: addition of turning lanes at the highway on-ramps, bike lanes on both sides, and a sidewalk on US5 westbound. Resource area impacts are temporary BVW impacts during
construction, permanent BVW alteration within existing mown area, and filling within floodplain.
174 sf of permanent BVW impacts are proposed to be mitigated through creation of a replacement
wetland of 215 sf. Stormwater will be mitigated through construction of a new bioretention area.
Deep sump catchbasins are proposed
DEP Comments:
[1] The commission should review the filing fee. There are three activities proposed and each activity
is its own fee.
Comment noted. We will coordinate with the Conservation Commission to for guidance.
Staff note: 310 CMR 10.03 (7)(c) provides that "The fee for work proposed under a single Notice
of Intent that involves more than one activity noted below, shall be determined by adding the fees for
each of the proposed activities." There is some room for interpretation, but the bridge work and the Mount Tom Road reconstruction project seem like two distinct projects.
[2] Since the DEP regional office will be issuing the 401 WQC, the Department recommends that the
commission keep the NOI hearing open until it has been issued. It also appears this work is subject
to MEPA, per 301 CMR11.03(3)(b)1.d. MassDEP cannot issue the 401 WQC until the Secretary has
issued the Certificate. The applicant should contact the MEPA office for guidance.
The WQC application will be submitted the week of 1/20/20. An ENF is being prepared and will be
submitted to the MEPA office in Late January.
Staff note: NOI hearings are generally continued until WQC permits are issued to ensure consistency
between them.
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[3] Since this area only has priority habitat, it is not subject to 310 CMR 10.59, the estimated habitat
of rare wildlife species section of the regulations.
Thank you for the clarification. Please note that Consultation has already occurred with NHESP.
NHESP indicated that, “the Division has visited the site and conducted a botanical survey on June 27th. There were no rare plants found during the visit. Based on the findings, no further review is required.” (Refer to NOI Attachment E – Agency Correspondence – for e-mail, D. Paulson to R. Natario, dated 8/7/2018).
Staff note: NHESP issued a ‘no-take’ determination letter with a condition to complete a survey noted above. Since this has already been satisfied, there are no NHESP conditions to include in the
Order of Conditions.
[4] It has been a few years since the BVW and IVW was delineated. To help ensure that conservation
commissions have sufficient expertise available to address specific issues regarding an applicant’s
filing, M.G.L. c. 44, section 53g gives Commissions authority to charge a fee for the employment of
outside consultants that allow for the use of the fee to ensure that they have the necessary
information for them to make a decision pursuant to the Wetlands Protection Act, M.G.L. c. 131, sec.
40 and 310 CMR 10.00.
Comment noted.
Staff note: Staff advised the applicant that wetland flags will need to be replaced to allow for
confirmation of resource areas as part of the NOI review. There are no flags currently present in the field.
This is especially important for areas where BVW and buffer zone alteration is proposed. The hearing
should be continued to allow this to occur.
[4a] Please review the wetlands status of the plants. Data sheets shows sugar maple as a FACW and
it should be FACU.
The data sheets include several occurrences of Acer saccharinum (silver maple) with a correct
indicator status of FACW; Acer saccharum (sugar maple) does not appear on the data sheets.
[5] 310 CMR 10.24(7)(c) only applies to coastal resource areas. Likely the applicant meant to refer to
310 CMR 10.53(3)(f). Maintenance and improvement of existing public roadways, but limited to
widening less than a single lane, adding shoulders, correcting substandard intersections, and
improving inadequate drainage systems.
Thank you for the correction; agreed.
[6] The Commission may require that a replication checklist and a monitoring report be submitted
per the Massachusetts Inland Wetland Replication Guidelines
(https://www.mass.gov/media/1523011) should BVW alterations be warranted (i.e., unavoidable)
and permitted.
Comment noted. Please note that in addition, the existing BVW area that will be temporarily
impacted (primarily Wetland 1) will be improved because the restoration will result in removal of
trash and invasive plant species.
Staff note: Staff has also requested additional construction details about the wetland
restoration/creation area. Construction methods are critical to ensure that the artificial wetland is
viable.
[7] One cannot model stormwater without confirming actual soil type. Per Volume 3 Chapter 1 of the
stormwater handbook, a Competent Soils Professional conducts a site visit to verify soil conditions
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on the site. Please see Table 2.3.1. The commission needs good soils information at the locations of
the bioretention areas.
Agreed. The Web Soil Survey conducted for the Stormwater Report section of the NOI showed a
dominant HSG of B in soils present in the project area. The Geotech performed at the 25% submittal shows that there is adequate vertical separation between bottom of the bioretention cell and seasonal high groundwater. Additionally, soil test pits at the proposed bioretention areas are being arranged and are expected to be conducted in early February 2020.
Staff note: The hearing should be continued to allow the Commission to review the test pit details, and accommodate any design changes necessary if soil types or groundwater elevation will not allow
for the amount of infiltration planned.
[8] Section 2.3.4 RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS appears to use inadequate coefficients. Because the
project area is not that large, correct numbers should be used.
Please find the attached page from the Massachusetts DEP Hydrology Handbook showing runoff
coefficient values. We have used the coefficient values of 0.95 and 0.35 for pavement and grassed
areas, respectively. These values are considered the highest suggested values in the handbook, and
therefore utilizing these values allows for a conservative sizing of the of stormwater BMP design.
[8a] One cannot take additional TSS removal credit for a catch basin that discharges into a
bioretention area. For drainage areas 1 and 11 worksheets, total TSS removal for a bioretention area
can only be 90% as that includes the required pre-treatment. Cannot take any double credit.
Agreed, we will revise the worksheets.
Staff note: The Commission will need to ensure that the TSS removal requirement is met once the
worksheets have been revised.
[8b] The applicant should provide information to the commission on the actual number of times
catch basins were cleaned in this area on I-91 in recent years.
• According to MassDOT Annual Report (link below), Catch Basins are inspected annually and cleaned and maintain ANI (As Needed per Inspection). Report does not indicate any specifics for I-91 Catch Basins. However, District 2 staff report that the catch basins on I-91
were inspected in the summer of 2019.
• The link for the Mass DOT MS4 General Permit Annual Report 15 is as follows: https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2019/04/16/dot-hwy_NPDES_annual_rpt_2017-18.pdf?_ga=2.54156008.1797597181.1574177612-1892217036.1574177612
[9] Please note that an exfiltrating bioretention area provides groundwater recharge. To receive TSS removal credit, all stormwater BMP’s must be designed, constructed, operated and maintained per
the Stormwater Handbook, Volume 2, Chapter 2. Please cut and paste bioretention BMP into the
stormwater report. Please review pages 23 to 35 from Volume 2 Chapter 2 of the Stormwater
Handbook.
• Agreed; exfiltrating bioretention areas are designed so that following treatment by the bioretention area the stormwater may recharge the groundwater supply. A six-inch (6”) underdrain will be proposed to both bioretention areas. The bioretention areas have been
designed to the guidelines provided in the Massachusetts Stormwater Handbook. The
Stormwater Report of the NOI will be revised to reflect the language stated in the
Stormwater Handbook.
• The I-91 bioretention area does not have a sediment forebay proposed due to spatial constraints. The TSS removal sheet will be changed to reflect the absence of a forebay pretreatment measure.
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Consistency with the Wetlands Protection Act and Northampton Wetlands Ordinance:
As a MassDOT project, work is not subject to the Wetlands Ordinance.
The application includes a narrative, beginning on page 6, regarding compliance with all applicable
performance standards of the Act. The Commission should note that work includes additional fill
within the highest floodplain elevations, but this is compensated for by additional excavation within
lower elevations. Staff Recommendation: Additional information and permits, as noted above, are required before the hearing can be closed.
Upon hearing the applicant’s presentation, request any other information about the project that will
be necessary, and continue until the second meeting in April, if the applicant agrees to that date.