20 Bedford Terrace
Follow Massachusetts Historical Commission Survey Manual instructions for completing this form.
FORM B − BUILDING
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING
220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
Photograph
Topographic or Assessor's Map
Recorded by: Bonnie Parsons
Organization: PVPC
Date (month / year): April, 2010
Assessor’s Number USGS Quad Area(s) Form Number
31B-253 Easthampton NTH.711
Town: Northampton
Place: (neighborhood or village) Northampton Center
Address: 20 Bedford Terrace
Historic Name: Baldwin House
Uses: Present: college dormitory
Original: college dormitory
Date of Construction: 1908
Source: Smith College Archives
Style/Form: Georgian Revival
Architect/Builder: Charles A. Rich, architect, New York
Exterior Material:
Foundation: brick
Wall/Trim: brick
Roof: slate
Outbuildings/Secondary Structures:
Major Alterations (with dates):
Condition: good
Moved: no | x | yes | | Date
Acreage: under one acre
Setting: Building is one of two dormitories on this short
street. It is on a lot that slopes down to the east.
INVENTORY FORM B CONTINUATION SHEET [NORTHAMPTON] [BEDFORD TERRACE]
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No.
220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
Continuation sheet 1
NTH.711
_x__ Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.
If checked, you must attach a completed National Register Criteria Statement form.
Use as much space as necessary to complete the following entries, allowing text to flow onto additional continuation sheets.
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:
Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of this building in terms of other buildings within the community.
Baldwin House is a Smith College dormitory in the Georgian Revival style. An architect-designed building, its Georgian Revival
style derives as much from Southern architecture with its end wall chimneys and grand porch as from New England. It is three-
and-a-half stories under a side-gabled slate roof with integral end wall chimneys on east and west elevations. The building is
seven bays wide and six bays deep with a rear ell of three-and-a-half stories and a depth of seven bays. It has a T-shaped plan.
The ell also has integral end wall chimneys. The north façade of the dormitory has a row of seven, front-gabled, frame dormers
corresponding to the building’s seven bay façade. The ell roof has a row of four dormers on its west elevation. A center entry to
the main block of the building is reached through a porch three bays wide supported on composite capital columns. The porch
has a semi-circular railing with elegant turned balusters and a pediment above the stairs. A center door to the building is flanked
by two windows, all three openings topped with fanlights. At each side of the porch at first floor level are three-sided bay
windows. Windows throughout the building have 6/6 sash. A brownstone watertable encircles the building.
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
Discuss the history of the building. Explain its associations with local (or state) history. Include uses of the building, and the role(s) the
owners/occupants played within the community.
From the Form B of 1977, “Opened in 1908, Baldwin House was named for William and Ruth Baldwin. Ruth Standish Bowles
Baldwin received a B. A. Degree from Smith in 1887. She was secretary to Smith College president Seelye from 1888-1889,
and Alumnae Trustee 1906-1929, and 1927-1932. Her husband William H. Baldwin, Jr. was president of the Long Island
Railroad Company 1895-1905, Trustee of Smith 1898-1905, and a public-spirited philanthropist and civic reformer. The
Baldwins influenced the history of Smith College by provided $200,000 to increase its endowment and to finance the building of
John M. Greene Hall.”
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES
Smith College Archives
Beers, F. W. County Atlas of Hampshire Massachusetts, New York, 1873.
Hales, John G. Plan of the Town or Northampton in the County of Hampshire, 1831.
Miller, D. L. Atlas of the City of Northampton and Town of Easthampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts, Philadelphia, 1895.
Walker, George H. and Company. Atlas of Northampton City, Massachusetts, Boston, 1884.
Walling, Henry F. Map of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, New York, 1860.
INVENTORY FORM B CONTINUATION SHEET [NORTHAMPTON] [BEDFORD TERRACE]
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No.
220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
Continuation sheet 2
NTH.711
National Register of Historic Places Criteria Statement Form
Check all that apply:
Individually eligible Eligible only in an historic district
Contributing to a potential historic district Potential historic district
Criteria: A B C D
Criteria Considerations: A B C D E F G
Statement of Significance by _____Bonnie Parsons___________________
The criteria that are checked in the above sections must be justified here.
Baldwin House would contribute to a potential Bedford Terrace historic district that developed after the street was
laid out at the end of the 19th century with houses built by well-to-do merchants, educators and independently wealthy
residents. Many of the first owners were single women several of whom were professional academicians and
physicians . The street is significant for its long association with Smith College as early on it became a part of the
Smith College housing plan when the school had insufficient on-campus housing and a growing student body. At the
end of the 19th century the houses became student boarding houses, dormitory residences or single rooms were rented
out. The Bedford Terrace association with Smith College grew even stronger with construction of this dormitory, one
of two large-scale dormitories on the street.
Architecturally the potential historic district is significant for the fine examples of the Colonial Revival style that line
its western side and for the architect-designed Revival style dormitories on its eastern side. Baldwin House, designed
by well-known New York architectural firm of Lamb and Rich is part of this firm’s major educational work. This
potential historic district has integrity of workmanship, feeling, setting, design and materials.