Planning Board Presentation 3-23-17.pptxNorthampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
Northampton State Hospital
Memorial Park
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1856: Cornerstone for “Northampton Lunatic Asylum” laid
1858: First patient admitted
1864: Dr. Pliny Earle appointed superintendent
1903: Legislative act changed name to Northampton State Hospital
1928-1932: Construction of Memorial Complex on South Campus
1950s: Widespread use of medications introduced
1955: Peak patient population
(circa 2500)
1959: Hospital farm closed
1967: Work therapy outlawed under Congress’s Anti-Peony Act
1978: Consent Decree mandated reduction in patient population
1970s: Commitment hearings began; Community Project and Geriatric Care Team initiated patient placement, reducing patient population by two-thirds
1986: Old Main closed; remaining patients moved to Memorial Complex
1993: Last 12 patients leave Northampton State Hospital
2006: Old Main demolished
1900: Hospital was already well over capacity, and described as “overcrowded”
1969: Hospital organization moved from type and severity of disorder to geographically-organized “unitization”
The Hospital in History
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Location & Context
East side of Olander Drive
Surrounded by conservation land (east), house lots (north and south) and public street (west)
Adjacent to existing trail system
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Location & Context
¼ acre in size; geomorphic shape
Original Site of the 1876 fountain, base remains in place
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Topography & Plants
1/3 of property nearly level
2/3 of property falls down a steep slope (30-35%)
Had been primarily overgrown, was partially cleared in conjunction with adjacent site work
Mature European beeches stand along east side; part of parcel sits under the canopies
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Full Design as Approved in 2015
Park Landscape
4’ concrete pathway tracing top of slope leading visitors into and out of the park from Olander Drive
Fountain basin exposed
New tree plantings
Benches and interpretive signs
4’ wide footpath leading to existing and proposed new trails
Park Fountain
½ of fountain components exist; mix of restoration and casting, lower portions only
Electricity and water not part of this phase of fountain restoration
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Planting & Amenities – Full Design
Partial screening of adjacent residences
Interpretive signs (3)
Benches (2)
Turf lawn surrounding fountain
“Daffodil Project” along eastern slope
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Utilities
Water for irrigation only to be supplied to the park via a tap in Olander Drive
Fountain will not be operational at this point
Electrical will be drawn from nearest service (intersection of Ford Crossing and Olander Drive)
The park will not be lit
Utilities details will be completed, reviewed and approved by DPW prior to construction
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Phase 1 – Amendment Request
Seeking approval for a scaled-down ‘Phase 1’ plan that will allow City to take ownership of the parcel and start work this spring, with CPA funds on-hand
No other changes to original design – ‘Phase 2’ to be constructed as soon as funding is available
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Phase 1 – Amendment Request
Stonedust path connects street, Park, and open space
Restored fountain installed on base
Fine-grading slope, seeding of entire park
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
Protect existing trees
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The Memorial Park: Community Impact
Walking tour created by Smith College students through freshman seminar
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Park: Community Impact
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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The Memorial Committee
Joe Blumenthal
Barbara Blumenthal
Tom Riddell
Martha Lyon
Sarah LaValley, planning staff liaison
Northampton State Hospital Memorial Committee
March 23, 2017
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