NSH Memorial Park Planning Board Presentation-6-11-2015Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
Northampton State Hospital
Memorial Park
1856: Cornerstone for “Northampton Lunatic Asylum” laid
1858: First patient admitted
1864: Dr. Pliny Earle appointed superintendent
1903: Legislative act changed name to Northampton State Hospital
1928-1932: Construction of Memorial Complex on South Campus
1950s: Widespread use of medications introduced
1955: Peak patient population
(circa 2500)
1959: Hospital farm closed
1967: Work therapy outlawed under Congress’s Anti-Peony Act
1978: Consent Decree mandated reduction in patient population
1970s: Commitment hearings began; Community Project and Geriatric Care Team initiated patient placement, reducing patient population by two-thirds
1986: Old Main closed; remaining patients moved to Memorial Complex
1993: Last 12 patients leave Northampton State Hospital
2006: Old Main demolished
1900: Hospital was already well over capacity, and described as “overcrowded”
1969: Hospital organization moved from type and severity of disorder to geographically-organized “unitization”
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
The Hospital in History
The Memorial Park: Location & Context
East side of Olander Drive
Surrounded by conservation land (east), house lots (north and south) and public street (west)
Adjacent to existing trail system
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
The Memorial Park: Location & Context
¼ acre in size; geomorphic shape
Site of the 1876 fountain
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
The Memorial Park: Topography & Plants
1/3 of property nearly level
2/3 of property falls down a steep slope (30-35%)
Densely overgrown with volunteer trees, woody and herbaceous materials, and invasives
Mature European beeches stand along east side; part of parcel sits under the canopies
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
The Memorial Park: Design
Park Landscape
4’ concrete pathway tracing top of slope leading visitors into and out of the park from Olander Drive
Fountain basin exposed
New tree plantings
Benches and interpretive signs
4’ wide footpath leading to existing and proposed new trails
Park Fountain
½ of fountain components exist; others require casting
Castings to be made from photos of the NSH fountain and others
Electric and water required to operate
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
The Memorial Park: Grading
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
18” of fountain basin exposed; park grade lowered
Slope graded to accom-modate pathway
Minimal impact on existing beech roots
The Memorial Park: Planting & Amenities
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
Partial screening of adjacent residences
Interpretive signs (3)
Benches (2)
Turf lawn surrounding fountain
“Daffodil Project” along eastern slope
The Memorial Park: Utilities
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
Water will likely be supplied to the park via a tap in Olander Drive to support fountain (and possibly irrigation)
Operation of fountain (circulating water vs. non-circulating) pending investigation of granite basin (inaccessible at the present time)
Electrical will be drawn from nearest service (intersection of Ford Crossing and Olander Drive)
The park will not be lit
Utilities details will be completed, reviewed and approved by DPW prior to construction
The Memorial Park: Community Impact
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
Walking tour created by Smith College students through freshman seminar
The Memorial Park: Community Impact
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
The Memorialization Committee
Northampton State Hospital Memorialization Committee
June 11, 2015
Joe Blumenthal
Barbara Blumenthal
Jackie Duda
Tom Riddell
Martha Lyon
Sarah LaValley, planning staff liaison
and newest additions to assist with fundraising…
Nevart Hamamjian
Tina Barsby